ZOU Chengxian (1995-), male, Master candidate. E-mail: 1299420770@qq.com
A series of La0.6Sr0.4Co1-yFeyO3-δ (LSCF, y=0.2, 0.5 or 0.8) oxides with perovskite structure was prepared by sol-gel method, and then the corresponding hollow fiber membranes with different microstructures were fabricated through the phase inversion/sintering method. The influence of the coagulant and Co/Fe molar ratio on the microstructure and oxygen permeability of LSCF hollow fiber membranes was investigated. LSCF hollow fiber membrane with a dense thin outer surface and large numbers of finger-like channels was prepared by using a mixture of 70% (mass fraction) NMP and 30% ethanol as internal coagulation and deionized water as outer coagulation. The finger-like pores could greatly reduce the diffusion resistance, and thus improving the oxygen permeability. With the increase of temperature and the rate of helium sweeping gas, the oxygen permeation flux of LSCF hollow fiber membrane increases gradually. The Co/Fe molar ratio has an important influence on the membrane microstructure and oxygen permeation. The O2 permeation flux increased with increasing the Co/Fe molar ratio. The oxygen permeation flux reached up to 2.81 mL·min-1·cm-2 at a helium sweeping rate of 120 mL·min-1 and Co/Fe molar ratio of 4 at 950℃ (the test temperature of oxygen-permeable membrane).
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |