ZHANG Yongzhen (1994-), male, Doctoral candidate. E-mail: zhangyongzhennpu@163.com
Acoustic emission (AE) monitoring tests were carried out on the tensile failure process of plain weave C/SiC composites with different strengths. An unsupervised clustering method, based on the improved genetic algorithm, was used to recognize the characteristics of various AE classes, corresponding to different microscopic fracture mechanisms. Combined with the fracture surface observation, the relationship between tensile strength, damage mechanisms, and the evolution of AE signals was analyzed. It is found that: The AE energy of fiber breakage can reflect the bonding strength of the fiber/matrix interface; For the specimen with the lowest strength, there has the matrix enrichment area leading to the stress concentration, and the matrix cracking events account for more than 50% in the initial stage; For the specimen with the medium strength, the failure of fiber are mainly the breakage of single or a few fibers, due to the strong fiber/matrix interface; For the specimen with the highest strength, the integral breakage of fiber clusters is the dominant failure mode, due to the moderate interface bonding strength.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |