LIANG Qimei (1996-), female, Master candidate. E-mail: 3286049631@qq.com
Li1.02Ni0.05Mn1.93O4(LNMO) cathode materials were synthesized via liquid flameless combustion at 500℃ for 1 h and subsequent calcination at 700℃ for 3, 6, 9 h and 12 h. The effect of calcination time on the structure, morphology, electrochemical and kinetic properties of the LNMO samples was investigated. The results show that all the samples synthesized have a spinel structure of LiMn2O4, and the particle size and crystallinity increase with the increase of calcination time. The LNMO-6 sample has a superior electrochemical performance (i.e., the first discharge specific capacity of 118.7 mA·h/g and the capacity retention rate of 87.0% after 200 cycles at 1 C). At high rates of 5 C and 10 C, the LNMO-6 sample still maintains capacity retention rates of 76.3% and 75.5% after 1 000 cycles. Based on the results by cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, the LNMO-6 sample has the maximum diffusion coefficient (i.e., 3.74×10-15 cm2/s) and the minimal apparent activation energy (i.e., 22.72 kJ/mol).
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |