Hu Zunlan (1992-), female, Ph.D. candidate. E-mail: huzl15@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Amorphous Si3N4 powders were synthesized via the pyrolysis of silicon diimide powders that were prepared by a liquid-liquid phase method. α-Si3N4 with a high purity was obtained by crystallizing amorphous Si3N4 powders at 1550 ℃. The crystallization process of amorphous Si3N4 with a short dendritic structure was investigated, and the influence of α-Si3N4 crystal seeds on the crystallization process was discussed. Si3N4 nuclei form on amorphous Si3N4 powders, and grow further into α-Si3N4 crystal particles. α-Si3N4 crystal seeds were added in amorphous Si3N4, which could increase the number of nuclei, and reduce the short branch structure of amorphous Si3N4 to accelerate the crystalline transformation from amorphous to α phase. The quality of crystal particles was improved effectively.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |