TIAN tian (1985-), male, Ph.D., associate Professor. E-mail: tiant@sit.edu.cn
Gout is a term given to the disorder of uric acid metabolism, which results from the deposition of crystals of monosodium urate monohydrate in various connective tissues. Recent domestic researches on the treatment of gout still focus on the development and application of medicine, mainly through drug treatment and acupuncture to relieve the pain of patients. However, less attention is paid to the mechanism of monosodium urate monohydrate crystallization. In principle, gout is the crystallization of monosodium urate solute when it reaches supersaturation in the body fluid circulation. This review, from the perspective of materials, represented recent research work on the structure, morphology, in vitro preparation method and inhibition method of monosodium urate monohydrate crystals, and put forward the direction of further research in the future.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |