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Comparative Study on Celadon Glazes of Five Dynasty Yaozhou Kiln, Northern Song Dynasty Ru Kiln and Southern Song Dynasty Guan Kiln
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Pei SHI1, Fen WANG1, Hongjie LUO1, 2, Biao ZHANG1, Jianfeng ZHU1, Tian WANG1, Haibo YANG1
Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society | 2020, 48(12) : 1935 - 1943
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Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society | 2020, 48(12): 1935-1943
Comparative Study on Celadon Glazes of Five Dynasty Yaozhou Kiln, Northern Song Dynasty Ru Kiln and Southern Song Dynasty Guan Kiln
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Pei SHI1, Fen WANG1, Hongjie LUO1, 2, Biao ZHANG1, Jianfeng ZHU1, Tian WANG1, Haibo YANG1
Affiliations
  • 1.Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
  • 2.Research Institute of Cultural Relics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China

    • SHI Pei (1990-), female, Ph.D., Lecturer. E-mail:

About Author:

SHI Pei (1990-), female, Ph.D., Lecturer. E-mail:

Published: 2020-12-20 doi: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20200330
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The chemical composition, phase, microstructure and chemical state of iron element of the celadon glazes from the Five dynasty Yaozhou kiln, Northern Song dynasty Ru kiln and Southern Song dynasty Guan kiln, ancient China, were compared and analyzed, and the essential reasons for the color difference and the formation of regional characteristic were summarized. The results indicate that the celadon glaze of the Five dynasty Yaozhou kiln contains relatively high contents of K2O and CaO, which is beneficial to the formation of green-blue color and the growth and discharge of bubbles in the glaze layer. As a result, the glaze is green-blue with high transparency and glossiness. The celadon glaze of the Northern Song dynasty Ru kiln contains relatively high contents of Fe2O3 and P2O5. This is precisely because of the anti-polarization effect of P5+ on Fe3+ that the blue tone of glaze is enhanced. Also, the dense bubbles, crystals and phase separation structures in the glaze increase the opacity and form the opal effect of the Ru glaze. The base glaze composition of Southern Song dynasty Guan kiln celadon is similar to that of the Ru kiln, and their microstructures are also similar. However, a higher SiO2 content promotes the formation of bubble aggregations in the heterogeneous nucleation stage of glaze, which further improves the opacity and is conducive to the formation of the texture properties of jade. In addition, the differences of firing temperature, pH value of buried soil and existence form of iron in the raw material also affect the appearance of celadon glazes and form the regional features.

celadon glaze  /  Five dynasty Yaozhou kiln  /  Northern Song dynasty Ru kiln  /  Southern Song dynasty Guan kiln
施佩, 王芬, 罗宏杰, 张彪, 朱建锋, 王甜, 杨海波. 五代耀州窑与北宋汝窑及南宋官窑青瓷釉的对比. 硅酸盐学报, 2020 , 48 (12) : 1935 -1943 . DOI: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20200330
Pei SHI, Fen WANG, Hongjie LUO, Biao ZHANG, Jianfeng ZHU, Tian WANG, Haibo YANG. Comparative Study on Celadon Glazes of Five Dynasty Yaozhou Kiln, Northern Song Dynasty Ru Kiln and Southern Song Dynasty Guan Kiln[J]. Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2020 , 48 (12) : 1935 -1943 . DOI: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20200330
Appendix
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Year 2020 volume 48 Issue 12
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Article Info
doi: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20200330
  • Receive Date：2020-05-09
  • Online Date：2026-10-30
  • Published：2020-12-20
Article Data
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History
  • Received：2020-05-09
  • Revised：2020-06-04
Funding
Affiliations
    1.Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
    2.Research Institute of Cultural Relics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China

Corresponding:

WANG Fen (1959-), female, Ph.D., Professor; E-mail:
YANG Haibo (1980-), male, Ph.D., Professor.
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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