LIU Luming (1988-), male, Ph.D. E-mail: lumingliu@hnu.edu.cn
In order to reduce or compensate the autogenous shrinkage of ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC), effects of expansive agent, super-absorbent polymer (SAP), expansive agent (EA) and SAP on the slump flow, setting time, strength and autogenous shrinkage of UHPC were investigated. The results show that EA can reduce the slump flow and shorten the setting time of UHPC, the addition of SAP increases the slump flow and the setting time of UHPC with EA. The EA addition of 4% can slightly increase the compressive and flexural strength of UHPC, the EA addition of 8% can decrease the compressive and flexural strength of UHPC, and the addition of SAP increases the compressive and flexural strength of UHPC with the EA addition of 8%. The autogenous shrinkage of UHPC is reduced by 34.4% at the EA addition of 4%, and the autogenous shrinkage of UHPC is compensated completely with a volume instability at the EA addition of 8%. The SAP addition can further reduce the autogenous shrinkage of UHPC at the EA addition of 4% and increase the volume stability of UHPC at the EA addition of 8%. It is thus indicated that the combined addition of EA and SAP could be an ideal approach to reduce the autogenous shrinkage of UHPC.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |