FANG Zhi (1963-), male, Ph.D., Professor. E-mail: fangzhi@hnu.edu.cn
The bending properties of ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) at ambient and low temperatures (i.e., 20 ℃ and-20 ℃) were investigated. The results show that the strength and elastic modulus of UHPC increase with decreasing the temperature, and the strength increases more significantly than the elastic modulus. Compared to the corresponding results at 20 ℃, the cubic compressive strength, the prism compressive strength, the splitting tensile strength, the flexural cracking strength, the flexural limit strength and the elastic modulus of UHPC at -20 ℃ are increased by 7.3%, 8.0%, 10.8%, 13.7%, 9.0% and 4.1%, respectively. The flexural deformability and ductility of UHPC decrease with decreasing the temperature. Compared to the corresponding results at 20 ℃, even though the initial crack strain of UHPC at -20 ℃ is increased by 6.3%, resulting from that the flexural cracking strength of UHPC increases more significantly than its elastic modulus, and the peak strain, limit strain, residual strain and ductility index of UHPC at -20 ℃ are decreased by 2.9%, 8.2%, 5.5% and 6.4%, respectively.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |