MA Cuiying (1984-), female, Doctoral candidate. E-mail: mcy@xust.edu.cn
Silver (Ag) was coated on the surface of nano-sized BaTiO3 powder by a chemical coating method, and BaTiO3@Ag composite ceramic was prepared by a solid-state method. The effect of Ag content on the composition, fracture surface microstructure, dielectric properties, and impedance spectroscopy of ceramics were investigated. The results indicate that BaTiO3@Ag composite ceramic is a core-shell structure, and the main phase is a pure perovskite phase. BaTiO3@Ag composite ceramic contains fine and homogeneous grains. The dielectric constant and loss decrease with increasing of Ag content and the δmin is 0.004 87. The curie peaks widen, and the diffusion factor γ increases from 1.08 to 1.42. The thermal stability is improved due to the Ag introduction. The temperature stability coefficient decreases from 0.194 0 to 0.004 8. In addition, the dielectric relaxation of BaTiO3@Ag composite ceramic occurs at 200 ℃. The conductance activation energy and relaxation activation energy determined by impedance spectroscopy show that the relaxation phenomena occurs due to the short jump of the defective dipoles, which are formed by the conducting electrons generated from the double ionization of the oxygen vacancy and the surrounding ions.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |