LIU Fanfan (1989-), male, Doctoral candidate. E-mail: liufanfan45@163.com
Rechargeable magnesium-ions batteries (RMBs) have attracted termendous attention in large-scale energy storage applications due to the high volumetric capacity, great earth abundance, and environmental friendliness. However, the existing electrodes and electrolyte cannot fully facilitate the Mg2+ ion insertion/extraction due to the higher charge density and stronger solvation of Mg ions, resulting in a poor electrochemical performance. Developing stable and high-efficiency electrode materials is thus a key issue to promote the practical application of RMBs. Furthermore, it is essential for the construction of high-capacity and long-lifespan RMBs to optimize the electrolyte. Recent development on electrode materials and electrolytes for RMBs was reviewed, and some challenges and possible resolution strategies were also discussed.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |