Qin Xiaowei (1990-), male, Master candidate. E-mail: 410777713@qq.com
Si3N4 ceramics were prepared by an oscillating pressure sintering technique when Al2O3, Y2O3 and TiC additives were introduced into Si3N4 powders. The microstructure, grain size and mechanical properties of silicon nitride ceramics at different temperatures (i.e., 1 700, 1 725, 1 750 and 1 775 ℃) were analyzed. The effect of TiC additive on the particle densification and interface bonding of the ceramics were discussed. The results show that Si3N4 ceramics can be fully densified at 1 725 ℃ in the oscillating pressure sintering process, thus obtaining a high bending strength of (1 421±59) MPa and the Vickers hardness of (16.1±0.3) GPa, respectively. The aspect ratio of the sample also firstly increases and then decreases with the increase of temperature, and the maximum grain aspect ratio reaches at 1 725 ℃. The aspect ratio decreases and the grains become coarser when the temperature further increases to 1 775 ℃. The flexural strength and the Vickers hardness of silicon nitride decrease with the decrease of length-diameter ratio when the temperature higher than1 725 ℃.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |