WEI Naiguang (1980-), male, Professor-level senior Engineer. E-mail: gsq7517@126.com
CVDZnS samples were prepared by a chemical vapor deposition method at different deposition temperatures (i.e., (650±10), (670±10), (700±10) ℃ and pressures (i.e., (5 000±200), (7 000±200), (9 000±200) Pa as well as a H2S flowrate of (2±1) L/min and an argon flowrate of (35±2) L/min. The CVDZnS samples were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, metallographic microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, microscopic grain morphology and infrared transmittance measurement at 2-15 μm. Based on the XRD characterization, CVDZnS mainly exists in the form of cubic phase with a small amount of hexagonal phase and the preferential orientation of deposition growth is s(111). The metallographic analysis indicates that the average grain size increases with the increase of temperature when the deposition pressure is (5 000±200) and (7 000±200) Pa, and the maximum average longitudinal grain size is 15.5 μm. The bending strength test data show that the ratio of average longitudinal grain size to average transverse grain size is closer to "1", which is more advantageous to increase the bending strength of materials. In addition, the CVDZnS prepared at (670±10) ℃ and (7 000±200) Pa can effectively improve the average transmittance of 2-5 and 7-10 μm (i.e., 72.15%) and reduce the absorption at 6.0 μm.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |