WANG Qian (1994-), female, Master candidate. E-mail: 976636508@qq.com
The relationships among the fluidity, setting time, and pH value of hydrated magnesium silicate (MgO-SiO2-H2O, M-S-H) prepared by silica fume (SF) and MgO after calcination at different temperatures were investigated, and the strength and shrinkage characteristics of M-S-H cementious materials were analyzed. The effect of MgO on the hydrated products of MgO-SF and the structure of M-S-H at different calcination temperatures was investigated by X-ray diffraction and thermogravimetric analysis. The results show that the intensity of MgO diffraction peak increases, the peak width becomes narrower, the grain size increases, and the activity decreases as the calcination temperature increases. The contents of Mg(OH)2 and M-S-H in the pure pulp prepared by calcining MgO at 1 150 ℃ are the highest, and the degree of polymerization of M-S-H silicon tetrahedron becomes the maximum value. The MgO-SF pulp and mortar slump prepared by calcining MgO at 1 150 ℃ are 129 mm and 206 mm, respectively, in accordance with the large-flow concrete. The pH value and setting time of the pulp are moderate, the mortar strength is high, and the dry shrinkage rate (εt) is the minimum value. εt is positively correlated to the change in Mg(OH)2 content.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |