DAI Shiyu (1975-), male, Doctoral candidate. E-mail: 1622320852@qq.com
A diatomite composite with a molecular sieve structure was prepared via acid hydrothermal treatment, and its adsorption performance was evaluated by a saturated adsorption rate of methylene blue in solution. The results show that a phase Variscite 10 with a molecular sieve structure can be formed by hydrothermal treatment. The saturated adsorption capacity of the composite with the specific surface area of 96.02 m2/g is 98.60 mg/g, which is 298.79 times greater than that of the raw diatomite. The size and crystallinity of the molecular sieve particles increase and the diatomite shell with tubular structure destroys as the reaction time increases, leading to the decrease of the adsorption performance of methylene blue. The optimum parameters for hydrothermal treatment are mixed acid of 10%(in mass fraction), reaction temperature of 180 ℃ and reaction time of 2 h.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |