CHEN Na (1994-), female, Master candidate. E-mail: 794267205@qq.com
Graphite felt (GF) was modified with a silica sol via thermal treatment to improve its hydrophilicity and electrochemical activity. The surface morphology, microstructure, and electrochemical performance of the modified samples were investigated. The results show that GF electrodes after modification have a better hydrophilicity, a greater specific surface area and more oxygen functional groups. The amount of C—O on the GF surface as the catalytic active sites for vanadium redox couples is 4.18% when the amount of silica sol is 50% (mass fraction). The VRFB based on GF modified with 50% silica sol by thermal treatment has coulombic efficiency of 95.58%, voltage efficiency of 86.07% and energy efficiency, of 92.35% at a current density of 40 mA/cm2, which is increased by 10.93%, 9.16% and 3.22%, respectively, compared to the VRFB based on unmodified GF.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |