ZHAO Qingchao (1987-), male, Master. E-mail: zqc0808@foxmail.com
R2O-CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-F (RCSAF) glass-ceramics were prepared via melting method. The nucleation and crystal growth kinetics of RCSAF glass-ceramics were analyzed by thermogravimetric analysis and X-ray diffraction. The nucleation and crystal growth kinetics of the glass-ceramics were obtained by Gaussian fitting. The temperature-time-transition (T-T-T) curve of R2O-CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-F glass-ceramics under non-isothermal heating conditions was obtained, and the Gaussian fitting of glass-ceramics and crystal growth kinetics were obtained. The crystallization kinetic parameters including the crystallization apparent activation energy (Ea) and the crystallization index (n) were also measured with Ozawa and JMA methods (i.e. Ea=357.74 kJ/mol, n=3.13). Effects of time, temperature and precipitated crystal phase on the crystallization rate curve of R2O-CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-F glass-ceramics were established. The CaF2 crystal particles precipitated from glass-ceramics were uniformly distributed in canasite and α-canasite. The crystal precipitation process of RCSAF glass-ceramics was further verified by typical crystal structure presented in scanning electron microscopic images.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |