WU Kai (1987-), male, Ph.D., Associate Professor. E-mail: wukai@tongji.edu.cn
The influence of hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose (HEMC) on the early hydration of Portland cement and rapid-hardening calcium sulfoaluminate cement (CSA) was investigated by acoustic and electroacoustic spectrometer and low-field NMR instrument. The water retention and air void content of fresh mortars were analyzed. The results show that regardless of cement variation, the water retention and air void content are improved after the addition of HEMC. The change of zeta potential is related to cement type. For the Portland cement paste, the addition of HEMC greatly shortens the time of zeta potential becoming electropositive, and the absolute value of ζ potential for rapid-hardening CSA paste decreases slightly. In addition, the T2 distribution of HEMC containing cement pastes also appears a relaxation peak at 100-1 000 ms. Such a peak disappears after 3-d hydration for the Portland cement, while it only disappears in 120 min for rapid-hardening CSA, indicating that HEMC exerts a weak adsorption on the surface of rapid-hardening CSA particles. Unlike the retardation effect of HEMC on the Portland cement hydration, HEMC hardly affects the early hydration heat release of rapid-hardening CSA.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |