CHEN Zhiping (1982-), male, Ph.D., Lecturer. E-mail: cupczp@163.com
A hierarchical porous SAPO-11 zeolite was synthesized via dodecyl trimethylammonium bromide (DTAB) as a mesoporous template and hydrochloric acid post-treatment, respectively. The synthesized samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption-desorption, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The effect of different synthetic methods on the structure and morphology of the hierarchical porous SAPO-11 was investigated. The results indicate that the content of mesoporous template DTAB has a great influence on the pore structure and external surface area of SAPO-11. When n(DTAB)∶n(Al2O3)=0.4∶1.0, the composition of the synthesis system is n(Al2O3)∶n(P2O5)∶n(DPA+DIPA)∶n(SiO2)∶n(H2O)=1.0∶1.0∶1.0∶0.5∶50.0, the external surface area and pore volume of the synthesized hierarchical pore SAPO-11 become the maximum values. For the hydrochloric acid post-treatment, the maximum external surface area and pore volume of hierarchical pore SAPO-11 are obtained when the concentration of hydrochloric acid is 0.3 mol/L. Compared to the two methods, hydrochloric acid treatment can destroy the spherical morphology of SAPO-11. Besides the slit holes produced due to the grain accumulation, the channels also come from the slit holes formed due to the layer structure. The hierarchical holes of SAPO-11 synthesized with mesoporous template DTAB mainly comes from the slit holes formed due to the grain accumulation. The crystal structure of the zeolite retains and the specific surface area increases.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |