SHAN Guangcheng (1992-), female, Master. E-mail: shanguangcheng@cnjsjk.cn
The interfacial interaction between defoamer and air entraining agent was investigated by calculating the composition of mixed interfaces, the interaction parameter (β), and the free energy of additional adsorption and comparing the solution and hardened mortar performance of defoamer and air entraining agent in various proportions. The results show that compounding a suitable defoamer in a certain proportion into air entraining agent increases the interfacial free energy of the bubbles, resulting in a decrease in the stability of the foam and the air content of the mortar. The defoamer can also effectively reduce the air-void diameters and spacing factors of the hardened mortar, and improve the compressive strength of the mortar.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |