MA Liyun (1964-), male, Professor. E-mail: 1101554194@qq.com
Double-layer TiO2-SiO2/SiO2 composite anti-reflective thin films with W transmittance line type were prepared by a sol-gel method, and the refractive index of TiO2 and composite TiO2-SiO2 thin films was regulated. The preparation condition on the TiO2 thin film refractive index was investigated. The phase, film components, refractive index and transmittance of the films were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy, energy disperse spectroscopy, ellipsometry and ultraviolet-visible-infrared spectrophotometry, respectively. The transmittance line type of double-layer composite films was simulated by a software named TFcal. The results show that the pH value of sol system is more crucial to the refractive index of TiO2 thin films, and the refractive index decreases when the pH value increases, compared to the ratio of H2O/Ti. Meanwhile, the pH value derived hydrolysis rate has an effect on the refractive index of the final film. The composite TiO2-SiO2 films used as the bottom layer of the films system are obtained when the mixture mole ratio of Ti/Si is 1.2∶1.0 and the refractive index is 1.68. The double-layer TiO2-SiO2/SiO2 composite thin films obtained have an antireflection effect in the wide optical wavelength range of 380-1 100 nm, and the maximum transmittance can reach to 97%.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |