WEI Wanxin (1994-), male, Master candidate. E-mail: 874955365@qq.com
The effect of TiN source (i.e., TiN powder, TiO2 powder and TiO2 sol) on the phase compositions, microstructures and mechanical properties of hot-pressed Si3N4-TiN ceramics was investigated. The results show that only β-Si3N4 and TiN phases are detected for the sample with TiN powder. The sizes of β-Si3N4 and TiN grains are large, the Vickers hardness, flexure strength, and fracture toughness are (15.6±0.3) GPa, (1 058±78) MPa, and (11.2±0.6) MPa·m1/2, respectively. However, the O′-Sialon phase appears in the sample with TiO2 powder in addition to β-Si3N4 and TiN phases, and the content of O′-Sialon is 8.7wt%. Due to the relatively fine grains of β-Si3N4 and TiN, the Vickers hardness increases to (16.7±0.4) GPa, and the flexure strength and fracture toughness are (986±76) MPa and (11.3±0.4) MPa·m1/2, respectively. Moreover, the O′-Sialon phase appears in the sample with TiO2 sol, the content of O′-Sialon is 12.5wt%, and the size of β-Si3N4 and TiN grains is finer, having a higher Vickers hardness (i.e., 16.6±0.5 GPa), and relatively lower flexure strength (i.e., 788±94 MPa) and fracture toughness (i.e., 10.2±1.0 MPa·m1/2). Si3N4-TiN ceramics with uniformly fine microstructures and good mechanical properties can be thus obtained with TiO2 powder.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |