DU Zhihong (1986-), male, Ph.D., Lecturer. E-mail: zhihongdu@ustb.edu.cn
SmBaCoFeO5+δ (SBCFO) double perovskite material as a high-performance cathode material for intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells (IT-SOFCs) was synthesized by a citrate-nitrite combustion process. The crystal structure, thermal expansion coefficients, ionic-electronic transport property, electrochemical performance and cell power density of the material were evaluated. The results show that SBCFO has an orthorhombic structure Pmmm at room temperature, but transforms into a tetragonal structure P 4/mmm at 300 ℃. The thermal expansion coefficients of SBCFO are 15.7×10-6 K-1 and 19.6×10-6 K-1 at 25-200 ℃ and 200-900 ℃, respectively. The electrical conductivity of SBFCO is higher than 100 S/cm at 600-800 ℃. The synthesized SBCFO exhibits a fast oxygen surface exchange and bulk diffusion kinetics, thus having a low polarization resistance. The area specific resistances of the SBCFO/La0.8Sr0.2Ga0.8Mg0.2O3(LSGM)/SBCFO symmetrical cell are 0.210, 0.100, 0.054, and 0.032 Ω·cm2 at 700, 750, 800, and 850 ℃ in air (50 mL/min), respectively. The rate-determining step of the oxidation-reduction reaction is the dissociation of adsorbed molecular oxygen into atomic oxygen. The electrolyte supported single cell, assembled with Ni-Gd0.1Ce0.9O2-δ as an anode, LSGM (300 μm) as an electrolyte and the SBFCO as a cathode, delivers a maximum power density of 831 mW/cm2 at 800 ℃.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |