HE Xiulan (1973-), female, Ph.D., Associate Professor. E-mail: hexiulan@hrbust.edu.cn
Alumina (Al2O3) porous ceramics green bodies were prepared by a gel-foaming method with sodium alginate as a gelation reagent and sodium alcohol ether sulphate (AES) as a foaming agent, and Al2O3 porous ceramics were sintered by a pressure-less sintering technique. The relationship between the solid content/foaming agent content and the porosity/compressive strength of Al2O3 green bodies was investigated. The effect of sintering temperature on the microstructure and mechanical property of Al2O3 porous ceramics and the curing mechanism of sodium alginate were analyzed. The result show that alumina particles are solidified by a network formed due to the reaction between sodium alginate and free calcium ions. Al2O3 porous green body with a high porosity and a uniform aperture can be obtained under the optimum condition (i.e., solid content of 25% and foaming agent content of 3.0%). The porosity of Al2O3 porous ceramics decreases and the compressive strength increases with the increase of sintering additive content. Excessive sintering temperature leads to the abnormal growth of Al2O3 grain, thus reducing the compressive strength.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |