SONG Yuepeng (1971-), male, Ph.D., Professor. E-mail: uptonsong@163.com
The adiabatic temperature of ferric oxide aluminothermic system was analyzed based on the thermal dynamic theories. The results indicate that the boiling point of iron (i.e., 3 148.2 K) is an adiabatic temperature of different ferric oxide aluminothermic system (i.e., FeO/Al、Fe2O3/Al and Fe3O4/Al) under the standard condition. The gas phase conversion rate of iron product is different, i.e., 20.6% for FeO/Al, 21.3% for Fe2O3/Al and 2.0% for Fe3O4/Al. The adiabatic temperature and phase conversion rate decrease after adding diluent of ferroalloys into the thermits. According to the Fe2O3/Al thermit, the addition amount of ferroalloys (i.e., 0-1.35 mol and 3.75-5.10 mol) can control the phase conversion rate for gas phase of iron product and liquid phase of alumina product, correspondingly. The combustion wave can be self-propagated by preheating reactants when the adiabatic temperature is lower than 1 800 K after adding ferroalloys diluents. More addition amount of ferroalloys follows higher pre-heating temperature.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |