ZHANG Xuejian (1975-), male, Ph.D., Professor. E-mail: 357169750@qq.com
Tm, Ho:Gd3Ga5O12 (Tm, Ho:GGG) nanopowders were synthesized via the sol-gel method. Tm, Ho:GGG ultrafine powders were synthesized by using Ga(NO3)3 and Gd(NO3)3 as raw materials and by replacing Gd with certain amounts of Tm and Ho. The phase structure, thermal stability, particle size, and morphology of the Tm, Ho:GGG ultrafine powers were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis, and fluorescence spectroscopy. The results revealed that a pure GGG phase was obtained after the calcination of Tm, Ho:GGG at 900 ℃, and the obtained nanopowder had a uniform particle size of 70-90 nm, good dispersibility, and fluidity. The fluorescence analysis determined that the strongest peak of the fluorescence emission spectrum was at 1 950 nm, which was associated with the 5I7→5I8 transition of Ho3+.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |