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Analysis of the Influence of Grating Diffraction Efficiency on the Angle Measurement of Interferometric Star Tracker
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Shuai YAO1, Xuwei ZHANG2, 3, Zhilong YE2, 3, Shuodong SUN2, 3, Hongyuan WANG1, Shaochong WU1, Zhen LIAO1, Yunzhao ZANG1
Flight Control & Detection | 2025, 8(5) : 70 - 80
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Flight Control & Detection | 2025, 8(5): 70-80
Photoelectric Detection and Guidance Technology
Analysis of the Influence of Grating Diffraction Efficiency on the Angle Measurement of Interferometric Star Tracker
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Shuai YAO1, Xuwei ZHANG2, 3, Zhilong YE2, 3, Shuodong SUN2, 3, Hongyuan WANG1, Shaochong WU1, Zhen LIAO1, Yunzhao ZANG1
Affiliations
  • 1Research Center for Space Optical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001
  • 2Shanghai Aerospace Control Technology Institute, Shanghai 201109
  • 3Shanghai Key Laboratory of Aerospace Intelligent Control Technology, Shanghai 201109
doi: 10.20249/j.cnki.2096-5974.2025.05.008
Outline
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Aiming at the application requirements of high attitude measurement accuracy of interferometric star tracker,the influence of grating diffraction efficiency on the measurement accuracy of starlight interferometry is analyzed. Based on the angular spectrum propagation theory,the im aging angle measurement model of the interferometric star tracker is constructed,and the energy distribution of the interference star point is simulated by numerical calculation. At the same time, the influence of the diffraction efficiency change caused by the change of the incident angle and the wavelength on the angle measurement accuracy of the starlight is analyzed respectively. The results show that the change of grating diffraction efficiency caused by the change of incident angle has little effect on the accuracy of starlight interferometry in the field of view of star sensor. The change of diffraction efficiency caused by wavelength change has a great influence on the accuracy of starlight interferometry. With the increase of spectral width,the accuracy of starlight interferometry decreases as a whole. When the starlight changes from monochromatic light to polychromatic light with spectral width of 300nm,the accuracy of starlight interferometry decreases from about 0.01″to about 0.3″.The analysis results of this paper can provide theoretical basis and technical support for the engineering application of interferometric star tracker.

interferometric star tracker  /  starlight imaging measurement  /  angle measurement  /  Ronchi grating  /  diffraction efficiency
Shuai YAO, Xuwei ZHANG, Zhilong YE, Shuodong SUN, Hongyuan WANG, Shaochong WU, Zhen LIAO, Yunzhao ZANG. Analysis of the Influence of Grating Diffraction Efficiency on the Angle Measurement of Interferometric Star Tracker[J]. Flight Control & Detection, 2025 , 8 (5) : 70 -80 . DOI: 10.20249/j.cnki.2096-5974.2025.05.008
Year 2025 volume 8 Issue 5
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doi: 10.20249/j.cnki.2096-5974.2025.05.008
  • Online Date:2026-04-23
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    1Research Center for Space Optical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001
    2Shanghai Aerospace Control Technology Institute, Shanghai 201109
    3Shanghai Key Laboratory of Aerospace Intelligent Control Technology, Shanghai 201109
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
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Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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