There is a significant difference between the spatial distribution of ground motion along cross-fault regional areas (Ground motion in the area of the extreme proximity to the fault where the cross-fault engineering structures are located, referred to as cross-fault ground motion) and near-site ground motion. The lack of records on cross-fault ground motion poses challenges to studying the seismic resistance of cross-fault structures. This paper aims to outline the basic theory of the broadband hybrid method for simulating ground motion, and examines the distribution pattern of cross-fault ground motion using the Zemu River fault as a case study. The results indicate that the simulated cross-fault ground motion aligns with the fault sliding mode, displaying significant directional, up-disk effect, and slip-impact effect. Generally, the intensity of the simulated cross-fault ground motion follows a certain attenuation law. However, it is influenced by fault rupture, which can result in irregularities or even a counter-law phenomenon. Furthermore, the actual location of surface rupture and the zone of large slip along the fault have a substantial impact on the distribution pattern of cross-fault ground motion. By employing the broadband hybrid method, artificial cross-fault ground vibration time series can be generated to address the lack of recorded cross-fault ground motion. This methodology provides substantial support for research on the seismic resistance of cross-fault structures.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |