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Seismic resilience evaluation of water supply network considering water quality factors
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Benwei HOU1, Jinmei HUANG1, 2, Zhao HAN3, Shan WU1
Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Dynamics | 2024, 44(2) : 19 - 29
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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Dynamics | 2024, 44(2): 19-29
Seismic resilience evaluation of water supply network considering water quality factors
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Benwei HOU1, Jinmei HUANG1, 2, Zhao HAN3, Shan WU1
Affiliations
  • 1.Faculty of Architecture, Civil and Transportation Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
  • 2.Beijing Municipal Engineering Consulting, Co., Ltd., Beijing 100124, China
  • 3.School of Civil Engineering, Institute of Disaster Prevention, Sanhe 065201, China
doi: 10.13197/j.eeed.2024.0203
Outline
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Resilience evaluation of infrastructure system provides an essential basis for the resilience enhancement and disaster mitigation of urban communities. This study presents a seismic resilience evaluation model for water supply network that integrates the hydraulic with water quality simulation. The seismic damage scenarios of water supply network are generated according to seismic fragility model of pipelines and the Monte Carlo simulation, and the post-earthquake recovery of pipeline damages is simulated by dynamic importance-based recovery sequence. The negative influence of earthquake hazard on water quality is investigated by the chlorine concentration reduction of water, which depends on the changes in water age and supply path caused by pipeline damages. The water supply of user nodes without quality deterioration after earthquakes is used as the water quality performance index of water supply network. The proposed evaluation model is implemented in two benchmark water supply network with different layouts. Application results show that the water losses of pipeline damages lead to water flow increases and greater chlorine concentration in its upstream pipelines, and lead to prolonged water supply path and smaller chlorine concentration in its downstream pipelines. The water quality resilience of water supply network tends to be lower than that of hydraulic services, and the relative difference between hydraulic and water quality resilience is affected by the layout and operating rules of water supply network. In the application case of water supply network, the relative difference of seismic resilience loss calculated by water quality and hydraulic ranges from 17% to 286%, and there is a large difference between hydraulic and water quality resilience of water supply network whose operating rules are complex and contain regulating tanks.

water supply network  /  seismic resilience  /  resilience index  /  water quality model  /  hydraulic model
Benwei HOU, Jinmei HUANG, Zhao HAN, Shan WU. Seismic resilience evaluation of water supply network considering water quality factors[J]. Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Dynamics, 2024 , 44 (2) : 19 -29 . DOI: 10.13197/j.eeed.2024.0203
Year 2024 volume 44 Issue 2
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Article Info
doi: 10.13197/j.eeed.2024.0203
  • Receive Date:2023-02-20
  • Online Date:2026-03-30
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  • Received:2023-02-20
  • Revised:2023-04-19
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Affiliations
    1.Faculty of Architecture, Civil and Transportation Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
    2.Beijing Municipal Engineering Consulting, Co., Ltd., Beijing 100124, China
    3.School of Civil Engineering, Institute of Disaster Prevention, Sanhe 065201, China
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/dzgcygczd/EN/10.13197/j.eeed.2024.0203
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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