The current seismic design codes for bridges primarily rely on design response spectra derived from far-field observational records, which fail to accurately reflect the ground motion characteristics and structural seismic response characteristics in near-fault regions. As a result, the seismic design for bridges in near-fault regions may be unsafe. To address the issue, near-fault ground motion time histories are selected from the Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center (PEER) database based on principles including source distance, moment magnitude, and peak ground acceleration(PGA). Average spectra are calculated using site foundation conditions and PGA as grouping principles, and then calibrated using a least-squares piecewise fitting method. This process yields statistical recommendations for three key parameters of the near-fault horizontal design gauge response spectrum: amplification factor, attenuation index, and characteristic period. Finally, adjustments were made to propose a gauge response spectrum that considers near-fault earthquake characteristics, providing a basis for incorporating near-fault ground motion effects into China's seismic design codes for bridges.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |