The dynamic response of compacted coarse-grained soil as a filling material for the surface layer of railway subgrade bedding is crucial for the overall performance of the subgrade structure under long-term cyclic train loads. This study conducted a series of cyclic triaxial tests to investigate the effects of fine content, confining pressure, and cyclic stress amplitude on the accumulated behavior of coarse-grained soils. The test results indicate that under the same cyclic loading conditions, specimens with higher fine content exhibit less accumulated axial strain. Furthermore, coarse-grained soil specimens exhibit less accumulated axial strain under higher confining pressure or lower cyclic stress amplitudes. Subsequently, the plastic shakedown limit of coarse-grained soils with different fine contents was determined based on a universal shakedown criterion. The results demonstrate that the plastic shakedown limit of coarse-grained soil specimens gradually increases with an increase in fine content. Under higher confining pressure, the corresponding plastic shakedown limit of coarse-grained soil is also higher. Additionally, by plotting the stress state corresponding to the plastic shakedown limit of coarse-grained soil on the plane of p-q, a relationship was established between the coefficient of fine content (FC) and the model parameters in the existing shakedown criterion. A united plastic shakedown criterion is then proposed for coarse-grained soils with different fine contents. The conclusions can provide a theoretical foundation for the design and stability assessment of railway subgrades.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |