The soil in the northwest loess irrigation area has been affected by the dual effects of dry-wet cycling and salt pollution, leading to significant deterioration of the loess properties in this region. Taking Q3 loess contaminated by Na2SO4 as the research object, direct shear tests and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) are used to analyse the changes in mechanical properties and microstructure characteristics after different numbers of dry-wet cycles. The results show that: Under the dual effects of dry-wet cycling and salt pollution, the strength of the loess deteriorates significantly, and the microstructure changes significantly. Among them, the cohesion shows obvious deterioration, with a decline rate of up to 38.24% to 51.4%. With the increase of salt pollution and dry-wet cycling times, the proportion of individual particles in the loess body increases significantly, and the aggregates begin to disintegrate; Na2SO4 repeatedly crystallizes and dissolves during dry-wet cycling, thereby exerting a combined effect of salt swelling and salt erosion on the soil; among the two effects, the destructive effect of dry-wet cycling on the soil structure is greater than that of salt pollution. The research results provide an effective reference for engineering activities and pollution control in loess areas.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |