This study investigates the challenges of "recruiting and retaining talent" in China's urban rail transit industry. Based on a sample of Beijing Jiaotong University graduates employed by metro companies between 2018 and 2024, a comprehensive survey was conducted across five dimensions: graduate demographics, employment locations, jobseeking processes, factors valued by graduates, and jobposition fit. A multidimensional analytical framework was developed using 539 valid questionnaire responses and a Logit model to identify key factors affecting recruitment outcomes. The findings reveal that recruitment effectiveness is influenced by multiple factors, including geographical preference matching, alignment between organizational development and career aspirations, knowledgeskill compatibility with positions, and job identification. Based on these findings, seven optimization strategies are proposed: optimizing job position and educational qualification matching, addressing the underlying impact of jobseeking processes on satisfaction, strengthening geographical alignment between positions and job seekers' preferences, providing career guidance for diverse career expectations, ensuring precise matching between job skill requirements and graduates' competencies, developing a diverse talent ecosystem, and enhancing career planning education. These strategies provide empirical evidence for talent policy formulation and recruitment efficiency improvement in the urban rail transit industry.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |