Due to the extensive addition of new energy systems, the number and types of power quality disturbances in the system are also increased accordingly. However, the traditional power quality disturbance (PQD) classification method has the problem of low accuracy and efficiency, and it is difficult to adapt to the existing power quality management of power systems with high new energy penetration. Therefore, a PQD classification method based on graph convolutional neural networks (GCNNs) and Gramian angular field (GAF) was proposed. First, the original PQD signal was normalized and polar coordinate transformation was processed, then GAF was used to graphically transform different kinds of PQD one-dimensional signals to generate two-dimensional images containing different PQD features, and finally, GCNNs were used to train and classify the different kinds of PQD images to achieve the classification of different PQDs. In the experiment part, the IEEE-39 node system was used to simulate and simulate different types of PQD curves, and the method proposed was used for verification. The experiment results show that the proposed method can automatically extract and optimize the features, and meet the high efficiency and accuracy of PQD identification and classification.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |