Incidents such as the burning of electromagnetic voltage transformers(PT),damage to primary harmonic suppressors,and fuse tripping occur frequently in low and medium voltage distribution systems due to ferroresonance,severely affecting the safe and stable operation of the system. Therefore,through theoretical analysis and combined with field case studies,it was verified that the saturation current produced by PT saturation due to electromagnetic transient impacts from system single-phase ground faults and circuit breaker operations was the main reason for the frequent fuse tripping. Secondly,the factors influencing the saturation current of PT was analyzed and the capacity of fuses to withstand the PT saturation current was tested. The research indicates that the probability of fuse tripping could be reduced by increasing the PT's DC resistance,choosing cylindrical harmonic suppressors with relatively high knee-point voltages of their volt-ampere characteristics,and increasing the rated current of the fuses. Finally,specific recommendations for the selection of PTs,harmonic suppressors,and fuses were provided,offering reference measures for resolving the issue of frequent fuse tripping in electromagnetic voltage transformers protected by fuses.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |