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A Fine-Scale Stratification ZTD Model Considering the Spatiotemporal Factors of Lapse Rate in China
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Huizhong ZHU1, Guangsheng LIU1, Xiang GAO2, Shaoni CHEN1, Tianyu YANG1, Shuaimin WANG3, Song LI4, Chunhua JIANG1
Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics | 2025, 45(12) : 1211 - 1214
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Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics | 2025, 45(12): 1211-1214
A Fine-Scale Stratification ZTD Model Considering the Spatiotemporal Factors of Lapse Rate in China
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Huizhong ZHU1, Guangsheng LIU1, Xiang GAO2, Shaoni CHEN1, Tianyu YANG1, Shuaimin WANG3, Song LI4, Chunhua JIANG1
Affiliations
  • 1 School of Geomatics, Liaoning Technical University, 88 Yulong Road, Fuxin 123000, China
  • 2 Schoo of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, 126 Yanta Road, Xi'an 710054, China
  • 3 School of Mining and Geomatics Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, 19 Taiji Road, Handan 056038, China
  • 4 Institute of Space Science, Shandong University, 180 West-Wenhua Road, Weihai 264209, China
  • ZHU Huizhong, PhD, professor, majors in high-precision GNSS positioning, E-mail:

About Author:

ZHU Huizhong, PhD, professor, majors in high-precision GNSS positioning, E-mail:

Published: 2025-12-15 doi: 10.14075/j.jgg.2024.12.578
Outline
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In order to improve the accuracy of ZTD model, a fine-scale stratification ZTD (ZTDFS) model in China is proposed. The new model is finely stratified below 10 km and takes into account the seasonal and daily variation characteristics of each layer. At the same time, the model also fully considers the spatiotemporal variation of the vertical lapse rate of third-order exponential function. The radiosonde data shows that the mean RMSE of ZTDFS model is 31.43 mm, which is 36.6% smaller than that of GPT3 model. The GNSS ZTD data shows that above 500 m, the mean RMSE of ZTDFS model is 28.64 mm, which is improved by 9% compared to GPT3. With the increase in altitude, the performance advantage of ZTDFS model gradually emerges.

fine-scale stratification  /  ZTD  /  lapse rate  /  ERA5  /  radiosonde  /  GNSS
祝会忠, 刘广盛, 高祥, 陈少妮, 杨添宇, 王帅民, 李耸, 蒋春华. 一种顾及递减因子时空因素的中国区域精细分层ZTD模型. 大地测量与地球动力学, 2025 , 45 (12) : 1211 -1214 . DOI: 10.14075/j.jgg.2024.12.578
Huizhong ZHU, Guangsheng LIU, Xiang GAO, Shaoni CHEN, Tianyu YANG, Shuaimin WANG, Song LI, Chunhua JIANG. A Fine-Scale Stratification ZTD Model Considering the Spatiotemporal Factors of Lapse Rate in China[J]. Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics, 2025 , 45 (12) : 1211 -1214 . DOI: 10.14075/j.jgg.2024.12.578
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China(42074012)
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China(42030109)
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China(41904037)
  • Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program(XLYC2203162)
  • Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(D2023402024)
  • Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province(20240347)
  • Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province(20240336)
  • Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province(20240350)
Year 2025 volume 45 Issue 12
34
15
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Article Info
doi: 10.14075/j.jgg.2024.12.578
  • Receive Date:2024-12-23
  • Online Date:2026-10-29
  • Published:2025-12-15
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2024-12-23
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China(42074012)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(42030109)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41904037)
Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program(XLYC2203162)
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(D2023402024)
Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province(20240347)
Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province(20240336)
Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province(20240350)
Affiliations
    1 School of Geomatics, Liaoning Technical University, 88 Yulong Road, Fuxin 123000, China
    2 Schoo of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, 126 Yanta Road, Xi'an 710054, China
    3 School of Mining and Geomatics Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, 19 Taiji Road, Handan 056038, China
    4 Institute of Space Science, Shandong University, 180 West-Wenhua Road, Weihai 264209, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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