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Fine Characterization of Braided River Reservoir Architecture with Sparse Well Patterns Based on Intelligent Fusion of Multiple Seismic Attributes: A case study of the Guantao Formation from C⁃6 oilfield, Bohai Bay Basin
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ZhiJun YIN1, YanZe LI1, 2, JianMin ZHANG3, Zhang ZHANG3, DongMei HOU3, BingGe CHEN1
Acta Sedimentologica Sinica | 2026, 44(1) : 279 - 291
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Acta Sedimentologica Sinica | 2026, 44(1): 279-291
Fine Characterization of Braided River Reservoir Architecture with Sparse Well Patterns Based on Intelligent Fusion of Multiple Seismic Attributes: A case study of the Guantao Formation from C⁃6 oilfield, Bohai Bay Basin
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ZhiJun YIN1, YanZe LI1, 2, JianMin ZHANG3, Zhang ZHANG3, DongMei HOU3, BingGe CHEN1
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum(Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
  • 2.Jidong Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Tangshan, Heibei 063000, China
  • 3.Tianjin Branch, CNOOC China Limited, Tianjin 300459, China
Published: 2026-02-10 doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2024.022
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Objective The C-6 oilfield is one of the main oilfields in the billion ton Caofeidian oilfield group of the Bohai Sea. Its main development layer is the Guantao Formation III oil formation (N1gIII), which is a set of sand rich braided river sediments. The connectivity of the internal reservoir is not yet clear, restricting the improvement of oilfield development efficiency. Methods The intelligent fusion technology of seismic attributes based on a deep feedforward neural network (DFNN) was used to finely characterize the spatial distribution of the fourth level configuration units in the braided river reservoir of the oilfield under the calibration of limited logging information. Results Based on log interpretation, N1gIII of the C-6 oilfield mainly contains two types of level-4 architectural units: channel bar and braided channel; braided bar is the best reservoir with high sandstone thickness and excellent physical properties. Based on seismic attribute extraction and correlation analysis with lithological and physical parameters, reflection intensity, relative impedance, sweet point, original amplitude, and envelop were chosen as intelligent fusion seismic attributes with the DFNN algorithm with porosity. The three-dimensional (3D) attribute of DFNN fusion, representative of lithology and petrophysical property, largely improves the detecting ability of the braided river sandstone unit and its boundary. A NE-SW braided flow zone was developed in N1gIII of the C-6 oilfield and could be internally sub-divided into 15 rhombic level-4 architectural units. Distributary channels, another level-4 architectural unit, surrounded the braided bar in a narrow strip. The level-4 architectural interface between the two units acted as seepage barriers for fluid migration. The braided bars cut and overlapped one another vertically, forming a “big bar and small channel” plan reservoir architectural pattern. Conclusions The fine characterization of reservoir architecture based on the intelligent fusion of seismic attributes deepens our understanding of the connectivity of braided river reservoirs controlled by sparse well networks, providing direct geological basis for the adjustment of the C-6 oilfield development plans, and has certain significance for the fine characterization of reservoir architecture in oil fields with the same sedimentary type under offshore sparse well network conditions..

braided river  /  reservoir architecture  /  deep feedforward neural network (DFNN)  /  Guantao Formation  /  Bohai Bay Basin
ZhiJun YIN, YanZe LI, JianMin ZHANG, Zhang ZHANG, DongMei HOU, BingGe CHEN. Fine Characterization of Braided River Reservoir Architecture with Sparse Well Patterns Based on Intelligent Fusion of Multiple Seismic Attributes: A case study of the Guantao Formation from C⁃6 oilfield, Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2026 , 44 (1) : 279 -291 . DOI: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2024.022
  • National Science and Technology Major Project(2016ZX05047-003)
Year 2026 volume 44 Issue 1
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doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2024.022
  • Receive Date:2023-12-20
  • Online Date:2026-09-17
  • Published:2026-02-10
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2023-12-20
  • Revised:2024-02-01
  • Accepted:2024-03-14
Funding
National Science and Technology Major Project(2016ZX05047-003)
Affiliations
    1.College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum(Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
    2.Jidong Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Tangshan, Heibei 063000, China
    3.Tianjin Branch, CNOOC China Limited, Tianjin 300459, China

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LI YanZe, E-mail:
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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