With a scale model of tuned liquid multi-column damper (TLMCD) and floating substructure established, experiments were carried out in a flume to study the control effect of TLMCD on the pitch motion response of the floating foundation under regular wave excitation. The numerical model was established and verified by OpenFOAM. The coupling mechanism of TLMCD and floating foundation was analyzed from the aspects of flow field, hydrodynamic loads, floating body motion and damping force. The results show that TLMCD has the best pitch suppression effect under resonant excitation, and that the liquid with a mass ratio of 2% reduces the maximum pitch response of the floating body under resonant excitation by 10.84% to 18.53%, and achieves at least 7.32% damping effect in the range of 0.9<T/T0<1.1. By numerical method, it was observed that under the condition of resonance, the hydrodynamic force generated by tank sloshing took up 89.52% of the time to do positive work, and that the sloshing of liquid in the liquid columns periodically provided reverse damping moment for the floating body.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |