Mobile floating offshore wind turbines (MFOWTs) can store the generated wind energy onboard, and navigate to preset working areas due to their mobility. Compared to fixed and moored floating offshore wind turbines, MFOWT can not only harness the abundant far-offshore wind resource but also supply power to offshore energy consumers, because of its superior working ability in deep sea. In this paper, key technical problems in the development of MFOWT are summarized and discussed in several aspects based on a literature review and our research: (1) floating substructure selection; (2) conceptual design and approval; (3) dynamic response analysis for the integrated system; (4) operational strategy decision; (5) safety assessment; (6) model test in ocean wave basin; (7) construction and installation.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |