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Optimization and Application of Blasting Parameters of Deep Hole Bench Blasting in Open Pit Mine
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Yan-hao ZHANG1a, 1b, Shao-guang LIU2, Xiao-ming LOU1a, 1b
Blasting | 2024, 41(2) : 104 - 111
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Blasting | 2024, 41(2): 104-111
BLASTING IN ORE AND ROCK
Optimization and Application of Blasting Parameters of Deep Hole Bench Blasting in Open Pit Mine
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Yan-hao ZHANG1a, 1b, Shao-guang LIU2, Xiao-ming LOU1a, 1b
Affiliations
  • 1a.Zijin School of Geology and Mining, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China
  • 1b.Institute of Explosion Technology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China
  • 2.Ningde Public Security Bureau, Ningde 352100, China
Published: 2024-06-01 doi: 10.3963/j.issn.1001-487X.2024.02.013
Outline
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In deep hole bench blasting in open-pit mines, several issues arise including high consumption of explosives per blast, large bulk and foundation ratio, increased overall cost, inadequate loose blasting pile for shovel loading, and excessive blasting vibrations that affect slope stability. This study focuses on the controlled blasting project of deep-hole benches in Duobaoshan open-pit mine. Theoretical analysis was conducted to establish an analytical formula for the stress field caused by hole-by-hole blasting. The parameters such as hole and row spacings, minimum bottom resistance line, and delay time between holes were determined based on this formula. The LS-DYNA software was utilized to analyze the blasting stress and crushing range under these parameters. Furthermore, six groups of industrial field tests were carried out at Duobaoshan open pit mine using different blasting parameters. These tests aimed to determine the variation patterns of powder factor, fragmentation size, and looseness characteristics among different explosives. The optimized parameters for controlled deep hole bench blasting in Duobaoshan open-pit mine were verified and determined through these experiments. The main research findings are as follows: (1) Under the coupling charge condition of Duobaoshan open-pit blasts and utilizing theoretical derivation and analysis of stress fields from hole-by-hole initiation method, it was found that the influence of stress field distribution is limited to front and rear holes with a delay time between holes set at 17 ms. (2) UAV tilt photography technology along with mobile phone photography can be employed to collect data on detonation piles' characteristics and lumpiness size at blast sites. Analysis based on collected data provides effective insights into looseness levels. (3) For the 178 mm of the hole diameter and 17 ms of the holes' delay time of the deep hole bench blasting in Duobaoshan open-pit mine, the powder factor is 0.60 kg/m3 and the hole row spacing is 7 m×5 m under the conditions that the blast lumpiness is less than 60 cm and the looseness is greater than 1.45 shovel loading.

hole by hole blasting stress field  /  hole delay time  /  blasting fragmentation  /  explosion looseness  /  blasting parameter optimization
Yan-hao ZHANG, Shao-guang LIU, Xiao-ming LOU. Optimization and Application of Blasting Parameters of Deep Hole Bench Blasting in Open Pit Mine[J]. Blasting, 2024 , 41 (2) : 104 -111 . DOI: 10.3963/j.issn.1001-487X.2024.02.013
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China(52109124)
  • Research on Controlled Blasting Technology of High and Steep Slope in Duobaoshan Open-pit Mine(01612111)
Year 2024 volume 41 Issue 2
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Article Info
doi: 10.3963/j.issn.1001-487X.2024.02.013
  • Receive Date:2023-04-05
  • Online Date:2026-03-20
  • Published:2024-06-01
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2023-04-05
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China(52109124)
Research on Controlled Blasting Technology of High and Steep Slope in Duobaoshan Open-pit Mine(01612111)
Affiliations
    1a.Zijin School of Geology and Mining, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China
    1b.Institute of Explosion Technology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China
    2.Ningde Public Security Bureau, Ningde 352100, China

Corresponding:

LOU Xiao-ming (1972-), male, doctor, professor, main research interests: Blasting Engineering and Mining Engineering, (E-mail) .
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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