In the paper, the restraining factors affecting recycling fly ash of sintering machine head and blast furnace bag are discussed as well as the key technologies of extracting such valuable elements as Zn, K and Na from the fly ash are studied by analyzing its characteristics and disposal status. The technical plans for comprehensive utilization of fly ash of sintering machine head with high alkali metal content as well as fly ash of blast furnace bag with high zinc and alkali metal contents are proposed combining with such cases as salt extraction technology by washing for fly ash with high alkali metal content, zinc extraction technology with pyrogenic and wet processes for fly ash with high zinc content and reduction technology of electric arc furnace for iron-bearing dust as well as evaluating their merits and demerits. After implement the plans, the disposed fly ash could be recycled for sintering as well as products of Zn, K and Na could be sold externally so that the economic benefits are considerable and the problems of land occupation and environmental pollutions could be solved.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |