The research on the defect of cold-lap on surface of DC04 cold rolled plate is carried out. The defect parts of the sample taken from defective cold rolled plate are analyzed by the metalloscope, scanning electron microscope and energy spectrometer. The results showed that the defect of cold-lap on surface of cold rolled plate was caused by inclusions containing such elements as C, O, Na, Mg, Al, Si and Ca as well as the inclusions are resulting from the compounds of casting powder in continuous casting process and inclusions in molten steel. The defect of cold-lap can be reduced by improving the cleanliness of molten steel, ensuring good conditions of continuous casting machine and constant casting speed as far as possible as well as reducing level fluctuation of crystallizer.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |