Article(id=1307269480241976241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302318977290174537, issueId=1307269479684133809, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19664/j.cnki.1002-2392.260134, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1737043200000, receivedDateStr=2025-01-17, revisedDate=1760544000000, revisedDateStr=2025-10-16, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789606931982, onlineDateStr=2026-09-17, pubDate=1784476800000, pubDateStr=2026-07-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789606931982, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789606931982, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789606931982, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1307269479684133809, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302318977290174537, year='2026', volume='54', issue='7', pageStart='1', pageEnd='128', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1784476800000', pubDateStr='2026-07-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789606931849, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789606931849, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=12, endPage=17, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1307269480392971186, articleId=1307269480241976241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302318977290174537, language=EN, title=Effects of Mulberry Twig Alkaloids on Diabetic Myocardial Fibrosis via the TGF-β1/Smad Signaling Pathway, columnId=null, journalTitle=Acta Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective:

To investigate the effect of Mulberry twig (Sangzhi) alkaloids (SZ-A), which is a new traditional Chinese medicinal, on myocardial fibrosis in diabetes mellitus (DM) and its underlying molecular mechanism.

Methods:

The diabetic mouse model was established using high-fat diet combined with streptozotocin injections. Mice were randomly divided into non-diabetic (ND), diabetic (DM), and SZ-A low- (50 mg/kg/d) or high-dose (100 mg/kg/d) groups. Myocardial fibrosis-related proteins (Collagen Ⅰ, TGF-β1, Smad2/3, and their phosphorylated forms) were analyzed by Western blot, while mRNA levels of fibrosis markers (Collagen Ⅰ/Ⅲ, α-SMA, Fn1, Postn) were quantified via qRT-PCR. Molecular docking simulations (AlphaFold2/Autodock) were performed to validate interactions between SZ-A components (DNJ, FGM, DAB) and TGF-β1.

Results:

SZ-A treatment significantly reduced myocardial Collagen deposition in diabetic mice, downregulated mRNA expression of Collagen Ⅰ/Ⅲ, α-SMA, Fn1, and Postn (P < 0.05), and suppressed TGF-β1 expression and Smad2/3 phosphorylation. Molecular docking revealed stable binding affinities between DNJ/FGM/DAB and TGF-β1. Exogenous TGF-β1 administration reversed SZ-A's anti-fibrotic effects, restoring Collagen Ⅰ, TGF-β1, and p-Smad2/3 levels (P <0.05).

Conclusion:

SZ-A ameliorates diabetic myocardial fibrosis by targeting the TGF-β1/Smad signaling pathway, highlighting its therapeutic potential for diabetic cardiomyopathy.

, authors=Sasa KONG1, Mengting WANG1, Han MENG1, Zhaoyu XIE1, Tao XU1, Xuelian FU2, Hui CHE1, 3, *, authorsList=Sasa KONG, Mengting WANG, Han MENG, Zhaoyu XIE, Tao XU, Xuelian FU, Hui CHE, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Hui CHE, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1307269480770458547, articleId=1307269480241976241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302318977290174537, language=CN, title=基于TGF-β1/Smad信号通路探讨桑枝总生物碱对糖尿病心肌纤维化的影响, columnId=1303760926633652690, journalTitle=中医药学报, columnName=实验研究, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的:

探讨中药新药桑枝总生物碱(SZ-A)对糖尿病心肌纤维化的影响及其潜在的分子机制。

方法:

随机抽取6只C57BL/6小鼠作为非糖尿病组,其余采用高脂饮食联合链脲佐菌素建立糖尿病小鼠模型,随机分为糖尿病组及SZ-A低剂量组(50 mg·kg-1·d-1)和SZ-A高剂量组(100 mg·kg-1·d-1),每组6只。采用Western blot技术检测胶原蛋白I(CollagenⅠ)、TGF-β1及Smad通路相关蛋白表达水平,qRT-PCR技术分析纤维化相关标志物mRNA水平,并结合AlphaFold2/Autodock进行分子对接验证。

结果:

SZ-A干预显著降低糖尿病小鼠心肌组织Collagen Ⅰ、Collagen Ⅲ、α-SMA、Fn1和Postn的mRNA表达水平(P < 0.05),抑制TGF-β1表达及Smad2/3磷酸化水平(P < 0.05)。分子对接显示SZ-A主要成分(DNJ、FGM、DAB)与TGF-β1具有稳定结合能力。外源性TGF-β1可逆转SZ-A的抗纤维化作用,显著上调纤维化相关指标(P < 0.05)。

结论:

SZ-A通过靶向调控TGF-β1/Smad信号通路抑制糖尿病心肌纤维化进程。

, authors=孔洒洒1, 王梦亭1, 孟涵1, 谢兆宇1, 徐涛1, 傅雪莲2, 车慧1, 3, *, authorsList=孔洒洒, 王梦亭, 孟涵, 谢兆宇, 徐涛, 傅雪莲, 车慧, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=车慧, authorNote=

孔洒洒(1998-),女,硕士,研究方向:糖尿病心肌病发病机制研究。

, correspAuthorsNote=
* 车慧(1985 -),女,博士,研究员,研究方向:糖尿病心肌病发病机制研究。
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孔洒洒(1998-),女,硕士,研究方向:糖尿病心肌病发病机制研究。

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孔洒洒(1998-),女,硕士,研究方向:糖尿病心肌病发病机制研究。

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基于TGF-β1/Smad信号通路探讨桑枝总生物碱对糖尿病心肌纤维化的影响
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孔洒洒 1 , 王梦亭 1 , 孟涵 1 , 谢兆宇 1 , 徐涛 1 , 傅雪莲 2 , 车慧 1, 3, *
中医药学报 | 实验研究 2026,54(7): 12-17
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中医药学报 |实验研究 2026 , 54 (7) : 12 -17
基于TGF-β1/Smad信号通路探讨桑枝总生物碱对糖尿病心肌纤维化的影响
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孔洒洒(1998-),女,硕士,研究方向:糖尿病心肌病发病机制研究。

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孔洒洒1, 王梦亭1, 孟涵1, 谢兆宇1, 徐涛1, 傅雪莲2, 车慧1, 3, *
作者信息
  • 1.皖南医学院药学院,安徽 芜湖 241002
  • 2.哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150081
  • 3.皖南医学院代谢性疾病药物基础研究创新中心,安徽 芜湖 241002
通讯作者:
* 车慧(1985 -),女,博士,研究员,研究方向:糖尿病心肌病发病机制研究。
作者简介:

孔洒洒(1998-),女,硕士,研究方向:糖尿病心肌病发病机制研究。

Effects of Mulberry Twig Alkaloids on Diabetic Myocardial Fibrosis via the TGF-β1/Smad Signaling Pathway
Sasa KONG1, Mengting WANG1, Han MENG1, Zhaoyu XIE1, Tao XU1, Xuelian FU2, Hui CHE1, 3, *
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Pharmacy, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002, China
  • 2.The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
  • 3.Center for Basic Research and Innovation of Metabolic Diseases Drugs, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002, China
出版时间: 2026-07-20 doi: 10.19664/j.cnki.1002-2392.260134
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目的:

探讨中药新药桑枝总生物碱(SZ-A)对糖尿病心肌纤维化的影响及其潜在的分子机制。

方法:

随机抽取6只C57BL/6小鼠作为非糖尿病组,其余采用高脂饮食联合链脲佐菌素建立糖尿病小鼠模型,随机分为糖尿病组及SZ-A低剂量组(50 mg·kg-1·d-1)和SZ-A高剂量组(100 mg·kg-1·d-1),每组6只。采用Western blot技术检测胶原蛋白I(CollagenⅠ)、TGF-β1及Smad通路相关蛋白表达水平,qRT-PCR技术分析纤维化相关标志物mRNA水平,并结合AlphaFold2/Autodock进行分子对接验证。

结果:

SZ-A干预显著降低糖尿病小鼠心肌组织Collagen Ⅰ、Collagen Ⅲ、α-SMA、Fn1和Postn的mRNA表达水平(P < 0.05),抑制TGF-β1表达及Smad2/3磷酸化水平(P < 0.05)。分子对接显示SZ-A主要成分(DNJ、FGM、DAB)与TGF-β1具有稳定结合能力。外源性TGF-β1可逆转SZ-A的抗纤维化作用,显著上调纤维化相关指标(P < 0.05)。

结论:

SZ-A通过靶向调控TGF-β1/Smad信号通路抑制糖尿病心肌纤维化进程。

桑枝总生物碱  /  心肌纤维化  /  TGF-β1/Smad信号通路  /  分子对接
Objective:

To investigate the effect of Mulberry twig (Sangzhi) alkaloids (SZ-A), which is a new traditional Chinese medicinal, on myocardial fibrosis in diabetes mellitus (DM) and its underlying molecular mechanism.

Methods:

The diabetic mouse model was established using high-fat diet combined with streptozotocin injections. Mice were randomly divided into non-diabetic (ND), diabetic (DM), and SZ-A low- (50 mg/kg/d) or high-dose (100 mg/kg/d) groups. Myocardial fibrosis-related proteins (Collagen Ⅰ, TGF-β1, Smad2/3, and their phosphorylated forms) were analyzed by Western blot, while mRNA levels of fibrosis markers (Collagen Ⅰ/Ⅲ, α-SMA, Fn1, Postn) were quantified via qRT-PCR. Molecular docking simulations (AlphaFold2/Autodock) were performed to validate interactions between SZ-A components (DNJ, FGM, DAB) and TGF-β1.

Results:

SZ-A treatment significantly reduced myocardial Collagen deposition in diabetic mice, downregulated mRNA expression of Collagen Ⅰ/Ⅲ, α-SMA, Fn1, and Postn (P < 0.05), and suppressed TGF-β1 expression and Smad2/3 phosphorylation. Molecular docking revealed stable binding affinities between DNJ/FGM/DAB and TGF-β1. Exogenous TGF-β1 administration reversed SZ-A's anti-fibrotic effects, restoring Collagen Ⅰ, TGF-β1, and p-Smad2/3 levels (P <0.05).

Conclusion:

SZ-A ameliorates diabetic myocardial fibrosis by targeting the TGF-β1/Smad signaling pathway, highlighting its therapeutic potential for diabetic cardiomyopathy.

Mulberry twig alkaloids  /  Cardiac fibrosis  /  TGF-β1/Smad signaling pathway  /  Molecular docking
孔洒洒, 王梦亭, 孟涵, 谢兆宇, 徐涛, 傅雪莲, 车慧. 基于TGF-β1/Smad信号通路探讨桑枝总生物碱对糖尿病心肌纤维化的影响. 中医药学报, 2026 , 54 (7) : 12 -17 . DOI: 10.19664/j.cnki.1002-2392.260134
Sasa KONG, Mengting WANG, Han MENG, Zhaoyu XIE, Tao XU, Xuelian FU, Hui CHE. Effects of Mulberry Twig Alkaloids on Diabetic Myocardial Fibrosis via the TGF-β1/Smad Signaling Pathway[J]. Acta Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology, 2026 , 54 (7) : 12 -17 . DOI: 10.19664/j.cnki.1002-2392.260134
  • 安徽省教育厅、安徽省高校优秀青年科研项目(2022AH030124)
  • 安徽省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202310368032; S202310368077)
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2026年第54卷第7期
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文章信息
doi: 10.19664/j.cnki.1002-2392.260134
  • 接收时间:2025-01-17
  • 首发时间:2026-09-17
  • 出版时间:2026-07-20
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出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-17
  • 修回日期:2025-10-16
基金
安徽省教育厅、安徽省高校优秀青年科研项目(2022AH030124)
安徽省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202310368032; S202310368077)
作者信息
    1.皖南医学院药学院,安徽 芜湖 241002
    2.哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150081
    3.皖南医学院代谢性疾病药物基础研究创新中心,安徽 芜湖 241002

通讯作者:

* 车慧(1985 -),女,博士,研究员,研究方向:糖尿病心肌病发病机制研究。
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

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Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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