Article(id=1304438813791642132, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302318977290174537, issueId=1304438800676048898, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19664/j.cnki.1002-2392.260024, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1729008000000, receivedDateStr=2024-10-16, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1788932048509, onlineDateStr=2026-09-09, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1788932048509, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1788932048509, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1788932048509, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1304438800676048898, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302318977290174537, year='2026', volume='54', issue='2', pageStart='1', pageEnd='128', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1771516800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1788932045382, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1788934764784, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1304450206712483920, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302318977290174537, issueId=1304438800676048898, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1304450206712483921, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302318977290174537, issueId=1304438800676048898, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1, endPage=5, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1304438814122992150, articleId=1304438813791642132, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302318977290174537, language=EN, title=Zhang Zhongjing's Experience in Applying Semen Persicae, columnId=null, journalTitle=Acta Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=Objective: To explore Zhang Zhongjing's understanding of the efficacy and indications of Semen Persicae(Taoren) and his medication characteristics.Methods: Based on the 13 clauses where Zhang Zhongjing applied Semen Persicae and the nine formulas containing Semen Persicae in Treatise on Cold Damage and Miscellaneous Diseases and Synopsis of the Golden Chamber—Dahuang Mudan Tang (Rhubarb and Moutan Decoction), Taobe Chengqi Tang(Peach Kernel Purgative Decoction), Didang Tang (Resistance Decoction), Didang Wan (Resistance Pill), Xiayuxue Tang (Stasis - Expelling Decoction), Biejiajian Wan (Turtle Shell Decoction Pill), Guizhi Fuling Wan (Cinnamon and Poria Pill), Dahuang Zhechong Wan (Rhubarb and Ground Beetle Pill), treatment of horse falls, and all formulus for treating tendon and bone injuries—the efficacy and indications of Semen Persicae were summarized. Results and Conclusion: Semen Persicae can purify the lung and unblock the fu organs, enter the blood and remove stasis, gradually attack and break stasis, and unblock the vessels and activate collaterals to treat acute critical conditions such as intestinal abscess, blood stasis, and tendon and bone injuries. It can regulate qi and blood, nourish blood and supplement deficiency to treat difficult and complicated diseases such as abdominal masses and consumptive blood dryness. It can also expel stasis and regulate menstruation, eliminate masses and stop bleeding to treat gynecological disorders such as postpartum abdominal pain, persistent lochia, unfavorable menstruation, amenorrhea, and female abdominal masses. For acute critical conditions, large doses and aggressive attacking methods are used; for difficult and complicated diseases and chronic conditions, small doses and gradual unblocking methods are applied. Both decoctions and pills are used for long - term treatment. For activating blood and removing stasis, the dosage should be large, mostly decocted and taken with wine; for moistening dryness and moving stagnation, the dosage is slightly smaller, mostly prepared into honeyed pills., authors=JING Ming1,2 , LI Chengwen3 , ZHANG Xilian1,2 , authorsList=JING Ming, LI Chengwen, ZHANG Xilian, authorCompany=1 First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China; 目的： 探讨张仲景论桃仁功效、应用及用药特色。 方法： 基于张仲景论述桃仁的十三条条文及《伤寒杂病论》中含有桃仁的九首方剂（大黄牡丹汤、桃核承气汤、抵当汤、抵当丸、下瘀血汤、鳖甲煎丸、桂枝茯苓丸、大黄䗪虫丸、治马坠及一切筋骨损方），归纳总结桃仁功效与应用。 结果与结论： 桃仁能肃肺通腑、入血达瘀、缓攻破瘀、通脉活络以治肠痈、蓄血、筋骨损伤等内科急危重症，能逐瘀调经、消癥止血以治产后腹痛、产后恶露不尽、月经不利、闭经、妇女癥瘕等妇科疾患，能调和气血、养血补虚以治癥瘕、虚劳干血等疑难杂病。内科急危重症大剂猛攻，妇科疾患和疑难杂病小剂缓通，汤丸并举，长期治疗。另外活血通瘀剂量宜大，多煎汤酒服；润燥行滞剂量稍小，多炼蜜为丸服。, authors=景鸣1,2 , 李成文3 , 张喜莲1,2 , authorsList=景鸣, 李成文, 张喜莲, authorCompany=1 天津中医药大学第一附属医院，天津 300193;
中医药学报
|学术探讨
2026
, 54
(2) :
1
-5
张仲景应用桃仁经验撷菁
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景鸣, 李成文, 张喜莲
作者信息
通讯作者:
* 李成文（1960-），男，硕士，教授，博士生导师，研究方向：中医古籍文献挖掘与利用。张喜莲（1972-），女，博士，主任医师，教授，博士生导师，研究方向：中医儿科脑病及经方临床运用。
作者简介:
景鸣（2002-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向：经方应用。
Zhang Zhongjing's Experience in Applying Semen Persicae
JING Ming, LI Chengwen, ZHANG Xilian
Affiliations
1 First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China;
doi: 10.19664/j.cnki.1002-2392.260024
文章导航
目的： 探讨张仲景论桃仁功效、应用及用药特色。 方法： 基于张仲景论述桃仁的十三条条文及《伤寒杂病论》中含有桃仁的九首方剂（大黄牡丹汤、桃核承气汤、抵当汤、抵当丸、下瘀血汤、鳖甲煎丸、桂枝茯苓丸、大黄䗪虫丸、治马坠及一切筋骨损方），归纳总结桃仁功效与应用。 结果与结论： 桃仁能肃肺通腑、入血达瘀、缓攻破瘀、通脉活络以治肠痈、蓄血、筋骨损伤等内科急危重症，能逐瘀调经、消癥止血以治产后腹痛、产后恶露不尽、月经不利、闭经、妇女癥瘕等妇科疾患，能调和气血、养血补虚以治癥瘕、虚劳干血等疑难杂病。内科急危重症大剂猛攻，妇科疾患和疑难杂病小剂缓通，汤丸并举，长期治疗。另外活血通瘀剂量宜大，多煎汤酒服；润燥行滞剂量稍小，多炼蜜为丸服。
张仲景
/
伤寒论
/
金匮要略
/
中药
/
桃仁
/
经方
/
功效
/
临床运用
Objective: To explore Zhang Zhongjing's understanding of the efficacy and indications of Semen Persicae(Taoren) and his medication characteristics.Methods: Based on the 13 clauses where Zhang Zhongjing applied Semen Persicae and the nine formulas containing Semen Persicae in Treatise on Cold Damage and Miscellaneous Diseases and Synopsis of the Golden Chamber—Dahuang Mudan Tang (Rhubarb and Moutan Decoction), Taobe Chengqi Tang(Peach Kernel Purgative Decoction), Didang Tang (Resistance Decoction), Didang Wan (Resistance Pill), Xiayuxue Tang (Stasis - Expelling Decoction), Biejiajian Wan (Turtle Shell Decoction Pill), Guizhi Fuling Wan (Cinnamon and Poria Pill), Dahuang Zhechong Wan (Rhubarb and Ground Beetle Pill), treatment of horse falls, and all formulus for treating tendon and bone injuries—the efficacy and indications of Semen Persicae were summarized. Results and Conclusion: Semen Persicae can purify the lung and unblock the fu organs, enter the blood and remove stasis, gradually attack and break stasis, and unblock the vessels and activate collaterals to treat acute critical conditions such as intestinal abscess, blood stasis, and tendon and bone injuries. It can regulate qi and blood, nourish blood and supplement deficiency to treat difficult and complicated diseases such as abdominal masses and consumptive blood dryness. It can also expel stasis and regulate menstruation, eliminate masses and stop bleeding to treat gynecological disorders such as postpartum abdominal pain, persistent lochia, unfavorable menstruation, amenorrhea, and female abdominal masses. For acute critical conditions, large doses and aggressive attacking methods are used; for difficult and complicated diseases and chronic conditions, small doses and gradual unblocking methods are applied. Both decoctions and pills are used for long - term treatment. For activating blood and removing stasis, the dosage should be large, mostly decocted and taken with wine; for moistening dryness and moving stagnation, the dosage is slightly smaller, mostly prepared into honeyed pills.
Zhang Zhongjing
/
Treatise on Cold Damage
/
Synopsis of the Golden Chamber
/
Chinese herbal medicine
/
Semen Persicae (Taoren)
/
Classical formulas
/
Efficacy
/
Clinical application
景鸣, 李成文, 张喜莲.
张仲景应用桃仁经验撷菁.
中医药学报,
2026
, 54
(2)
: 1
-5
.
DOI: 10.19664/j.cnki.1002-2392.260024
JING Ming, LI Chengwen, ZHANG Xilian.
Zhang Zhongjing's Experience in Applying Semen Persicae[J].
Acta Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology ,
2026
, 54
(2)
: 1
-5
.
DOI: 10.19664/j.cnki.1002-2392.260024
2026年第54卷第2期
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doi: 10.19664/j.cnki.1002-2392.260024
接收时间：2024-10-16
首发时间：2026-09-09
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zyyxb/CN/10.19664/j.cnki.1002-2392.260024
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 属数 种数 占总种数比例 属 种数 占总种数比例 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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