Article(id=1307269498323628765, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302318977290174537, issueId=1307269479684133809, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19664/j.cnki.1002-2392.260138, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1729094400000, receivedDateStr=2024-10-17, revisedDate=1760544000000, revisedDateStr=2025-10-16, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789606936292, onlineDateStr=2026-09-17, pubDate=1784476800000, pubDateStr=2026-07-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789606936292, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789606936292, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789606936292, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1307269479684133809, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302318977290174537, year='2026', volume='54', issue='7', pageStart='1', pageEnd='128', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1784476800000', pubDateStr='2026-07-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789606931849, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789606931849, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=38, endPage=45, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1307269498524955358, articleId=1307269498323628765, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302318977290174537, language=EN, title=Preliminary Study on the Application and Research of Goji by Li Shizhen, columnId=null, journalTitle=Acta Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Goji is a common plant that is widely used in the Solanaceae family. It has the effects of antipyretic, hypoglycemic, lipid-lowering, and blood pressure lowering. Its root bark could clear the lungs and lowers fire, and its seeds could nourish the liver and kidneys. However, the theory related to Goji is not sufficiently applied in modern times. Li Shizhen of the Ming Dynasty summarized the relevant discussions of ancient scholars on Goji, proposed that "if the odor is unique, the function should be distinguished", and widely introduced medicinal formulas, comprehensively explained the medicinal name, identification, use, properties, efficacy, indications, and applications of Goji from various perspectives. This article verifies Li Shizhen's herbal research on Goji in the Compendium of Materia Medica, summarizes both the identification of Goji and similar plants in appearance and the use of authentic medicinal materials; clarifies the indications and symptoms of various medicinal parts of Goji; collects the content of Goji under various drug items, and further summarizes the relevant compatibility and application of Goji in the attached formula. Based on relevant modern research, the modern value of Goji was analyzed. Finally, summarizes the impact and contribution of Li Shizhen on the research and development of Goji.

, authors=Siqi HOU, Xiaolong TANG*, authorsList=Siqi HOU, Xiaolong TANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xiaolong TANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1307269498977940192, articleId=1307269498323628765, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302318977290174537, language=CN, title=李时珍对枸杞的应用与研究初探, columnId=1307269498621424351, journalTitle=中医药学报, columnName=本草溯源, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

枸杞属茄科常见植物,有解热、降糖、降脂、降压等功效,其根皮清肺降火,其子滋补肝肾,应用广泛,然枸杞相关理论并未在现代中医药中得到充分应用。明代李时珍总结先贤对枸杞的相关论述,认为其“气味既殊,则功用当别”,并广纳药方,从药名、鉴别、用药、性味、功效、主治及应用等角度对枸杞进行了较为全面地阐释。本文考证李时珍《本草纲目》中关于枸杞的本草研究,归纳枸杞与类似植物的外形辨别及道地药材的使用;明晰枸杞各药用部位主治病证;汇集各药物条目下枸杞内容,进一步归纳附方中枸杞的相关配伍与应用;结合相关现代研究,剖析枸杞的现代价值;总结李时珍对枸杞的研究发展产生的影响及做出的贡献。以期为枸杞的现代研究提供新思路。

, authors=侯思琪, 汤晓龙*, authorsList=侯思琪, 汤晓龙, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=汤晓龙, authorNote=

侯思琪(2000-),女,硕士,研究方向:古代文献与现代文献。

, correspAuthorsNote=
* 汤晓龙(1971 -),女,博士,副研究员,研究方向:古代文献与现代文献。
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侯思琪(2000-),女,硕士,研究方向:古代文献与现代文献。

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侯思琪(2000-),女,硕士,研究方向:古代文献与现代文献。

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李时珍对枸杞的应用与研究初探
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侯思琪 , 汤晓龙 *
中医药学报 | 本草溯源 2026,54(7): 38-45
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中医药学报 |本草溯源 2026 , 54 (7) : 38 -45
李时珍对枸杞的应用与研究初探
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侯思琪, 汤晓龙*
作者信息
  • 上海中医药大学,上海 201203
通讯作者:
* 汤晓龙(1971 -),女,博士,副研究员,研究方向:古代文献与现代文献。
作者简介:

侯思琪(2000-),女,硕士,研究方向:古代文献与现代文献。

Preliminary Study on the Application and Research of Goji by Li Shizhen
Siqi HOU, Xiaolong TANG*
Affiliations
  • Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
出版时间: 2026-07-20 doi: 10.19664/j.cnki.1002-2392.260138
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枸杞属茄科常见植物,有解热、降糖、降脂、降压等功效,其根皮清肺降火,其子滋补肝肾,应用广泛,然枸杞相关理论并未在现代中医药中得到充分应用。明代李时珍总结先贤对枸杞的相关论述,认为其“气味既殊,则功用当别”,并广纳药方,从药名、鉴别、用药、性味、功效、主治及应用等角度对枸杞进行了较为全面地阐释。本文考证李时珍《本草纲目》中关于枸杞的本草研究,归纳枸杞与类似植物的外形辨别及道地药材的使用;明晰枸杞各药用部位主治病证;汇集各药物条目下枸杞内容,进一步归纳附方中枸杞的相关配伍与应用;结合相关现代研究,剖析枸杞的现代价值;总结李时珍对枸杞的研究发展产生的影响及做出的贡献。以期为枸杞的现代研究提供新思路。

李时珍  /  本草纲目  /  枸杞

Goji is a common plant that is widely used in the Solanaceae family. It has the effects of antipyretic, hypoglycemic, lipid-lowering, and blood pressure lowering. Its root bark could clear the lungs and lowers fire, and its seeds could nourish the liver and kidneys. However, the theory related to Goji is not sufficiently applied in modern times. Li Shizhen of the Ming Dynasty summarized the relevant discussions of ancient scholars on Goji, proposed that "if the odor is unique, the function should be distinguished", and widely introduced medicinal formulas, comprehensively explained the medicinal name, identification, use, properties, efficacy, indications, and applications of Goji from various perspectives. This article verifies Li Shizhen's herbal research on Goji in the Compendium of Materia Medica, summarizes both the identification of Goji and similar plants in appearance and the use of authentic medicinal materials; clarifies the indications and symptoms of various medicinal parts of Goji; collects the content of Goji under various drug items, and further summarizes the relevant compatibility and application of Goji in the attached formula. Based on relevant modern research, the modern value of Goji was analyzed. Finally, summarizes the impact and contribution of Li Shizhen on the research and development of Goji.

Li Shizhen  /  Compendium of Materia Medica  /  Goji
侯思琪, 汤晓龙. 李时珍对枸杞的应用与研究初探. 中医药学报, 2026 , 54 (7) : 38 -45 . DOI: 10.19664/j.cnki.1002-2392.260138
Siqi HOU, Xiaolong TANG. Preliminary Study on the Application and Research of Goji by Li Shizhen[J]. Acta Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology, 2026 , 54 (7) : 38 -45 . DOI: 10.19664/j.cnki.1002-2392.260138
  • 上海市科委项目资助(21511102203)
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2026年第54卷第7期
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doi: 10.19664/j.cnki.1002-2392.260138
  • 接收时间:2024-10-17
  • 首发时间:2026-09-17
  • 出版时间:2026-07-20
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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-17
  • 修回日期:2025-10-16
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上海市科委项目资助(21511102203)
作者信息
    上海中医药大学,上海 201203

通讯作者:

* 汤晓龙(1971 -),女,博士,副研究员,研究方向:古代文献与现代文献。
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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