Article(id=1307269625608168055, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302318977290174537, issueId=1307269601637724372, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19664/j.cnki.1002-2392.260090, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1762963200000, receivedDateStr=2025-11-13, revisedDate=1774454400000, revisedDateStr=2026-03-26, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789606966640, onlineDateStr=2026-09-17, pubDate=1779206400000, pubDateStr=2026-05-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789606966640, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789606966640, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789606966640, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1307269601637724372, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302318977290174537, year='2026', volume='54', issue='5', pageStart='1', pageEnd='126', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1779206400000', pubDateStr='2026-05-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789606960925, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789606960925, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=14, endPage=19, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1307269625775940216, articleId=1307269625608168055, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302318977290174537, language=EN, title=Effects and Potential Mechanisms of Buxu Xiaoke Mixture Combined with Pyrroloquinoline Quinone in Rats with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, columnId=null, journalTitle=Acta Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective:

To explore the pharmacodynamic effects of Buxu Xiaoke Mixture combined with pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) on type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) rats and analyze its possible mechanism of action.

Methods:

A T2DM rat model was established. Rats in the positive group, 1/4 Buxu Xiaoke Mixture + PQQ group, 1/2 Buxu Xiaoke Mixture + PQQ group, full-dose Buxu Xiaoke Mixture + PQQ group, Buxu Xiaoke Mixture group, and PQQ group were administered for 12 weeks. Blood glucose, urine volume, body weight, food intake, and water intake of rats were detected. ELISA was used to detect blood glucose, blood lipids, oxidative stress, and inflammatory factor-related indicators in rat serum, while HE staining was applied to observe pathological changes in kidney and pancreas tissues.

Results:

In the full-dose Buxu Xiaoke Mixture + PQQ group, the FINS level was increased (P <0.01), the HOMA-β level was increased (P < 0.05), the GSP and HOMA-IR levels were decreased (P < 0.01), the TG, TC and LDL-C levels were decreased (P < 0.01), the HDL-C level was increased (P < 0.01), the MDA level was decreased (P <0.01), the SOD and GSH-Px levels were increased (P <0.01), and the IL-1and TNF-α levels were decreased (P <0.01). This treatment could significantly improve glucose and lipid metabolism, inflammation and oxidative stress in rats, alleviate kidney and pancreatic tissue damage, with a better efficacy than monotherapy and a dose-dependent effect. Analysis showed that the mechanism of action may involve pathways related to inflammation and oxidative stress in T2DM.

Conclusion:

The combination of full-dose Buxu Xiaoke Mixture and PQQ can synergistically improve T2DM via multi-targets by increasing GSP and decreasing MDA, TG levels, and the mechanism of action may be related to inhibiting oxidative stress and inflammatory response.

, authors=Xinyue ZHANG1, Tianyu WANG1, Chenyue DING1, Ping WANG2, Jiarong HUO1, Xingang JIANG3, Xiuhong WU1, *, authorsList=Xinyue ZHANG, Tianyu WANG, Chenyue DING, Ping WANG, Jiarong HUO, Xingang JIANG, Xiuhong WU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xiuhong WU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1307269626153427577, articleId=1307269625608168055, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302318977290174537, language=CN, title=补虚消渴合剂联合吡咯喹啉醌治疗2型糖尿病大鼠的作用及潜在机制研究, columnId=1303760926633652690, journalTitle=中医药学报, columnName=实验研究, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的:

探究补虚消渴合剂联合吡咯喹啉醌(PQQ)对2型糖尿病(T2DM)大鼠的药效作用,分析其可能的作用机制。

方法:

80只大鼠随机分为8组,分别为空白组、模型组、阳性组、1/4补虚消渴合剂+PQQ组、1/2补虚消渴合剂+PQQ组、全剂量补虚消渴合剂+PQQ组、补虚消渴合剂组、PQQ组,采用高脂饮食联合腹腔注射链脲佐菌素(STZ)的方法建立T2DM大鼠模型,空白组与模型组灌胃等量生理盐水,其他组给予对应药物12周,检测大鼠血糖、尿量、体质量、摄食量及饮水量。ELISA检测大鼠血清中血糖、血脂、氧化应激及炎症因子相关指标,HE染色观察肾脏、胰腺组织病理变化。

结果:

与模型组相比,全剂量补虚消渴合剂+PQQ组FINS水平升高(P < 0.01),HOMA-β水平升高(P < 0.05),GSP、HOMA-IR水平降低(P < 0.01),TG、TC、LDL-C水平降低(P < 0.01),HDL-C水平升高(P < 0.01),MDA水平降低(P < 0.01),SOD、GSH-Px水平升高(P < 0.01),IL-1、TNF-α水平降低(P < 0.01),能够显著改善大鼠糖脂代谢、炎症及氧化应激,减轻肾脏、胰腺组织损伤,效果优于单一用药且具剂量依赖性。分析其作用机制可能涉及T2DM炎症、氧化应激等相关通路。

结论:

补虚消渴合剂联合PQQ可通过升高GSP及降低MDA、TG含量多靶点协同改善T2DM,作用机制可能与抑制氧化应激及炎症反应有关。

, authors=张歆悦1, 王天宇1, 丁晨悦1, 王萍2, 霍佳荣1, 姜新刚3, 吴修红1, *, authorsList=张歆悦, 王天宇, 丁晨悦, 王萍, 霍佳荣, 姜新刚, 吴修红, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=吴修红, authorNote=

张歆悦(2000-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:中药药效物质基础发现及质量评价研究。

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* 吴修红(1978-),女,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:中药药效物质基础发现及质量评价研究。
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张歆悦(2000-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:中药药效物质基础发现及质量评价研究。

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张歆悦(2000-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:中药药效物质基础发现及质量评价研究。

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补虚消渴合剂联合吡咯喹啉醌治疗2型糖尿病大鼠的作用及潜在机制研究
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张歆悦 1 , 王天宇 1 , 丁晨悦 1 , 王萍 2 , 霍佳荣 1 , 姜新刚 3 , 吴修红 1, *
中医药学报 | 实验研究 2026,54(5): 14-19
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中医药学报 |实验研究 2026 , 54 (5) : 14 -19
补虚消渴合剂联合吡咯喹啉醌治疗2型糖尿病大鼠的作用及潜在机制研究
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张歆悦(2000-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:中药药效物质基础发现及质量评价研究。

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张歆悦1, 王天宇1, 丁晨悦1, 王萍2, 霍佳荣1, 姜新刚3, 吴修红1, *
作者信息
  • 1.黑龙江中医药大学药学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040
  • 2.中国中医科学院中药研究所,北京 100007
  • 3.乐泰药业有限公司,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150025
通讯作者:
* 吴修红(1978-),女,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:中药药效物质基础发现及质量评价研究。
作者简介:

张歆悦(2000-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:中药药效物质基础发现及质量评价研究。

Effects and Potential Mechanisms of Buxu Xiaoke Mixture Combined with Pyrroloquinoline Quinone in Rats with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Xinyue ZHANG1, Tianyu WANG1, Chenyue DING1, Ping WANG2, Jiarong HUO1, Xingang JIANG3, Xiuhong WU1, *
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Pharmacy, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China
  • 2.Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100007, China
  • 3.Letai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Harbin 150025, China
出版时间: 2026-05-20 doi: 10.19664/j.cnki.1002-2392.260090
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目的:

探究补虚消渴合剂联合吡咯喹啉醌(PQQ)对2型糖尿病(T2DM)大鼠的药效作用,分析其可能的作用机制。

方法:

80只大鼠随机分为8组,分别为空白组、模型组、阳性组、1/4补虚消渴合剂+PQQ组、1/2补虚消渴合剂+PQQ组、全剂量补虚消渴合剂+PQQ组、补虚消渴合剂组、PQQ组,采用高脂饮食联合腹腔注射链脲佐菌素(STZ)的方法建立T2DM大鼠模型,空白组与模型组灌胃等量生理盐水,其他组给予对应药物12周,检测大鼠血糖、尿量、体质量、摄食量及饮水量。ELISA检测大鼠血清中血糖、血脂、氧化应激及炎症因子相关指标,HE染色观察肾脏、胰腺组织病理变化。

结果:

与模型组相比,全剂量补虚消渴合剂+PQQ组FINS水平升高(P < 0.01),HOMA-β水平升高(P < 0.05),GSP、HOMA-IR水平降低(P < 0.01),TG、TC、LDL-C水平降低(P < 0.01),HDL-C水平升高(P < 0.01),MDA水平降低(P < 0.01),SOD、GSH-Px水平升高(P < 0.01),IL-1、TNF-α水平降低(P < 0.01),能够显著改善大鼠糖脂代谢、炎症及氧化应激,减轻肾脏、胰腺组织损伤,效果优于单一用药且具剂量依赖性。分析其作用机制可能涉及T2DM炎症、氧化应激等相关通路。

结论:

补虚消渴合剂联合PQQ可通过升高GSP及降低MDA、TG含量多靶点协同改善T2DM,作用机制可能与抑制氧化应激及炎症反应有关。

2型糖尿病  /  补虚消渴合剂  /  吡咯喹啉醌
Objective:

To explore the pharmacodynamic effects of Buxu Xiaoke Mixture combined with pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) on type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) rats and analyze its possible mechanism of action.

Methods:

A T2DM rat model was established. Rats in the positive group, 1/4 Buxu Xiaoke Mixture + PQQ group, 1/2 Buxu Xiaoke Mixture + PQQ group, full-dose Buxu Xiaoke Mixture + PQQ group, Buxu Xiaoke Mixture group, and PQQ group were administered for 12 weeks. Blood glucose, urine volume, body weight, food intake, and water intake of rats were detected. ELISA was used to detect blood glucose, blood lipids, oxidative stress, and inflammatory factor-related indicators in rat serum, while HE staining was applied to observe pathological changes in kidney and pancreas tissues.

Results:

In the full-dose Buxu Xiaoke Mixture + PQQ group, the FINS level was increased (P <0.01), the HOMA-β level was increased (P < 0.05), the GSP and HOMA-IR levels were decreased (P < 0.01), the TG, TC and LDL-C levels were decreased (P < 0.01), the HDL-C level was increased (P < 0.01), the MDA level was decreased (P <0.01), the SOD and GSH-Px levels were increased (P <0.01), and the IL-1and TNF-α levels were decreased (P <0.01). This treatment could significantly improve glucose and lipid metabolism, inflammation and oxidative stress in rats, alleviate kidney and pancreatic tissue damage, with a better efficacy than monotherapy and a dose-dependent effect. Analysis showed that the mechanism of action may involve pathways related to inflammation and oxidative stress in T2DM.

Conclusion:

The combination of full-dose Buxu Xiaoke Mixture and PQQ can synergistically improve T2DM via multi-targets by increasing GSP and decreasing MDA, TG levels, and the mechanism of action may be related to inhibiting oxidative stress and inflammatory response.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus  /  Buxu Xiaoke Mixture  /  Pyrroloquinoline quinone
张歆悦, 王天宇, 丁晨悦, 王萍, 霍佳荣, 姜新刚, 吴修红. 补虚消渴合剂联合吡咯喹啉醌治疗2型糖尿病大鼠的作用及潜在机制研究. 中医药学报, 2026 , 54 (5) : 14 -19 . DOI: 10.19664/j.cnki.1002-2392.260090
Xinyue ZHANG, Tianyu WANG, Chenyue DING, Ping WANG, Jiarong HUO, Xingang JIANG, Xiuhong WU. Effects and Potential Mechanisms of Buxu Xiaoke Mixture Combined with Pyrroloquinoline Quinone in Rats with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus[J]. Acta Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology, 2026 , 54 (5) : 14 -19 . DOI: 10.19664/j.cnki.1002-2392.260090
  • 黑龙江省重点研发计划项目(2024ZX12C16)
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2026年第54卷第5期
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文章信息
doi: 10.19664/j.cnki.1002-2392.260090
  • 接收时间:2025-11-13
  • 首发时间:2026-09-17
  • 出版时间:2026-05-20
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出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-13
  • 修回日期:2026-03-26
基金
黑龙江省重点研发计划项目(2024ZX12C16)
作者信息
    1.黑龙江中医药大学药学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040
    2.中国中医科学院中药研究所,北京 100007
    3.乐泰药业有限公司,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150025

通讯作者:

* 吴修红(1978-),女,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:中药药效物质基础发现及质量评价研究。
参考文献
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

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species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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