Article(id=1304438813791642132, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302318977290174537, issueId=1304438800676048898, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19664/j.cnki.1002-2392.260024, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1729008000000, receivedDateStr=2024-10-16, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1788932048509, onlineDateStr=2026-09-09, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1788932048509, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1788932048509, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1788932048509, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1304438800676048898, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302318977290174537, year='2026', volume='54', issue='2', pageStart='1', pageEnd='128', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1771516800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1788932045382, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1788934764784, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1304450206712483920, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302318977290174537, issueId=1304438800676048898, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1304450206712483921, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302318977290174537, issueId=1304438800676048898, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1, endPage=5, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1304438814122992150, articleId=1304438813791642132, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302318977290174537, language=EN, title=Zhang Zhongjing's Experience in Applying Semen Persicae, columnId=null, journalTitle=Acta Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=Objective: To explore Zhang Zhongjing's understanding of the efficacy and indications of Semen Persicae(Taoren) and his medication characteristics.Methods: Based on the 13 clauses where Zhang Zhongjing applied Semen Persicae and the nine formulas containing Semen Persicae in Treatise on Cold Damage and Miscellaneous Diseases and Synopsis of the Golden Chamber—Dahuang Mudan Tang (Rhubarb and Moutan Decoction), Taobe Chengqi Tang(Peach Kernel Purgative Decoction), Didang Tang (Resistance Decoction), Didang Wan (Resistance Pill), Xiayuxue Tang (Stasis - Expelling Decoction), Biejiajian Wan (Turtle Shell Decoction Pill), Guizhi Fuling Wan (Cinnamon and Poria Pill), Dahuang Zhechong Wan (Rhubarb and Ground Beetle Pill), treatment of horse falls, and all formulus for treating tendon and bone injuries—the efficacy and indications of Semen Persicae were summarized. Results and Conclusion: Semen Persicae can purify the lung and unblock the fu organs, enter the blood and remove stasis, gradually attack and break stasis, and unblock the vessels and activate collaterals to treat acute critical conditions such as intestinal abscess, blood stasis, and tendon and bone injuries. It can regulate qi and blood, nourish blood and supplement deficiency to treat difficult and complicated diseases such as abdominal masses and consumptive blood dryness. It can also expel stasis and regulate menstruation, eliminate masses and stop bleeding to treat gynecological disorders such as postpartum abdominal pain, persistent lochia, unfavorable menstruation, amenorrhea, and female abdominal masses. For acute critical conditions, large doses and aggressive attacking methods are used; for difficult and complicated diseases and chronic conditions, small doses and gradual unblocking methods are applied. Both decoctions and pills are used for long - term treatment. For activating blood and removing stasis, the dosage should be large, mostly decocted and taken with wine; for moistening dryness and moving stagnation, the dosage is slightly smaller, mostly prepared into honeyed pills., authors=JING Ming1,2, LI Chengwen3, ZHANG Xilian1,2, authorsList=JING Ming, LI Chengwen, ZHANG Xilian, authorCompany=1 First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China;
2 National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin 300193, China;
3 School of Basic Medical Sciences, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650500, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=国家中医药管理局联合项目:张仲景医药文化的传承保护与特色应用推广 (GZY-KJS-2022-043-1)), CN=ArticleExt(id=1304438814034911765, articleId=1304438813791642132, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302318977290174537, language=CN, title=张仲景应用桃仁经验撷菁, columnId=1303760927581561416, journalTitle=中医药学报, columnName=学术探讨, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=目的: 探讨张仲景论桃仁功效、应用及用药特色。 方法: 基于张仲景论述桃仁的十三条条文及《伤寒杂病论》中含有桃仁的九首方剂(大黄牡丹汤、桃核承气汤、抵当汤、抵当丸、下瘀血汤、鳖甲煎丸、桂枝茯苓丸、大黄䗪虫丸、治马坠及一切筋骨损方),归纳总结桃仁功效与应用。 结果与结论: 桃仁能肃肺通腑、入血达瘀、缓攻破瘀、通脉活络以治肠痈、蓄血、筋骨损伤等内科急危重症,能逐瘀调经、消癥止血以治产后腹痛、产后恶露不尽、月经不利、闭经、妇女癥瘕等妇科疾患,能调和气血、养血补虚以治癥瘕、虚劳干血等疑难杂病。内科急危重症大剂猛攻,妇科疾患和疑难杂病小剂缓通,汤丸并举,长期治疗。另外活血通瘀剂量宜大,多煎汤酒服;润燥行滞剂量稍小,多炼蜜为丸服。, authors=景鸣1,2, 李成文3, 张喜莲1,2, authorsList=景鸣, 李成文, 张喜莲, authorCompany=1 天津中医药大学第一附属医院,天津 300193;
2 国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心,天津 300193;
3 云南中医药大学基础医学院,云南 昆明 650500, correspAuthors=* 李成文(1960-),男,硕士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:中医古籍文献挖掘与利用。张喜莲(1972-),女,博士,主任医师,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:中医儿科脑病及经方临床运用。, authorNote=景鸣(2002-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:经方应用。, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=sudOifr3D0jJ9Kp4jnE7JA==, pdfFileSize=1231282, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1304438814320124439, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302318977290174537, articleId=1304438813791642132, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=张仲景), Keyword(id=1304438814383039000, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302318977290174537, articleId=1304438813791642132, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=伤寒论), Keyword(id=1304438814466925081, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302318977290174537, articleId=1304438813791642132, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=金匮要略), Keyword(id=1304438814546616858, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302318977290174537, articleId=1304438813791642132, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=中药), Keyword(id=1304438814609531419, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302318977290174537, articleId=1304438813791642132, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=桃仁), Keyword(id=1304438814689223196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302318977290174537, articleId=1304438813791642132, language=CN, orderNo=6, keyword=经方), Keyword(id=1304438814760526365, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302318977290174537, articleId=1304438813791642132, language=CN, orderNo=7, keyword=功效), Keyword(id=1304438814827635230, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302318977290174537, articleId=1304438813791642132, language=CN, orderNo=8, keyword=临床运用), Keyword(id=1304438814953464351, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302318977290174537, articleId=1304438813791642132, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Zhang Zhongjing), Keyword(id=1304438815012184608, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302318977290174537, articleId=1304438813791642132, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=Treatise on Cold Damage), Keyword(id=1304438815070904865, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302318977290174537, articleId=1304438813791642132, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=Synopsis of the Golden Chamber), Keyword(id=1304438815125430818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302318977290174537, articleId=1304438813791642132, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=Chinese herbal medicine), Keyword(id=1304438815188345379, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302318977290174537, articleId=1304438813791642132, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=Semen Persicae (Taoren)), Keyword(id=1304438815259648548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302318977290174537, articleId=1304438813791642132, language=EN, orderNo=6, keyword=Classical formulas), Keyword(id=1304438815335146021, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302318977290174537, articleId=1304438813791642132, language=EN, orderNo=7, keyword=Efficacy), Keyword(id=1304438815414837798, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1302318977290174537, articleId=1304438813791642132, language=EN, orderNo=8, keyword=Clinical application)], refs=null, funds=null, companyList=null, figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1302309566618370119, delFlag=0, nameCn=中医药学报, nameEn=Acta Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1002-2392, eissn=null, cn=23-1193/R, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=waDramTH0+y3s1K97qNETA==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Acta Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1788424396424, updatedTime=1788949300331, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=Z, firstLetterEn=Z, subjectCode=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=waDramTH0+y3s1K97qNETA==, picEn=VlAd9bvB1BDYZKhr1kPAgA==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1304511173278326962, language=CN, name=中医药学报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949300355, updatedTime=1788949300355, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=http://zyyxb.hljucm.net/ch/author/login.aspx, submissionEditorUrl=http://zyyxb.hljucm.net/ch/login.aspx, submissionReviewUrl=http://zyyxb.hljucm.net/ch/auditor/login.aspx, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1304511173332852915, language=EN, name=Acta Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949300368, updatedTime=1788949300368, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=http://zyyxb.hljucm.net/ch/author/login.aspx, submissionEditorUrl=http://zyyxb.hljucm.net/ch/login.aspx, submissionReviewUrl=http://zyyxb.hljucm.net/ch/auditor/login.aspx, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1302318977290174537, websiteList=[Website(id=1302319176404717747, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1302318977290174537, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zyyxb/CN, language=CN, createTime=1788426687575, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1788427253465, updateBy=18614031015, name=中医药学报-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=中医药学报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1302323257894527683, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176404717747, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1788427660678, updateTime=1788427660678, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302323257873556160, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176404717747, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1788427660673, updateTime=1788427660673, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302323257915499206, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176404717747, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427660683, updateTime=1788427660683, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302323257865167551, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176404717747, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zyyxb/CN/file/pic?fileId=YNbTWTD2kN1YqdKssxyBxQ==, createTime=1788427660671, updateTime=1788427660671, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302323257923887816, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176404717747, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427660685, updateTime=1788427660685, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302323257890333378, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176404717747, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zyyxb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1788427660677, updateTime=1788427660677, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302323257919693511, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176404717747, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427660684, updateTime=1788427660684, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302323257881944769, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176404717747, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1788427660675, updateTime=1788427660675, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302323257902916292, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176404717747, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1788427660680, updateTime=1788427660680, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302323257907110597, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176404717747, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1788427660681, updateTime=1788427660681, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1302319176459243701, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1302318977290174537, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zyyxb/EN, language=EN, createTime=1788426687588, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1788427242219, updateBy=18614031015, name=中医药学报-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Acta Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1302323289888678612, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176459243701, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1788427668306, updateTime=1788427668306, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302323289867707089, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176459243701, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1788427668301, updateTime=1788427668301, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302323289909650135, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176459243701, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427668311, updateTime=1788427668311, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302323289859318480, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176459243701, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zyyxb/EN/file/pic?fileId=YNbTWTD2kN1YqdKssxyBxQ==, createTime=1788427668299, updateTime=1788427668299, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302323289926427353, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176459243701, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427668315, updateTime=1788427668315, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302323289880290003, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176459243701, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zyyxb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1788427668304, updateTime=1788427668304, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302323289918038744, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176459243701, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1788427668313, updateTime=1788427668313, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302323289871901394, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176459243701, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1788427668302, updateTime=1788427668302, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302323289892872917, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176459243701, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1788427668307, updateTime=1788427668307, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1302323289901261526, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1302319176459243701, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1788427668309, updateTime=1788427668309, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=中医药学报, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=http://zyyxb.hljucm.net/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Acta Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology, journalPhotoCn=waDramTH0+y3s1K97qNETA==, journalPhotoEn=VlAd9bvB1BDYZKhr1kPAgA==, journalFirstLetter=Z, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zyyxb/CN/10.19664/j.cnki.1002-2392.260024, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zyyxb/EN/10.19664/j.cnki.1002-2392.260024, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zyyxb/CN/PDF/10.19664/j.cnki.1002-2392.260024, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zyyxb/EN/PDF/10.19664/j.cnki.1002-2392.260024, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1788932048509, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
张仲景应用桃仁经验撷菁
收藏切换
PDF下载
中医药学报 | 学术探讨 2026,54(2): 1-5
收起
收藏切换
中医药学报 |学术探讨 2026 , 54 (2) : 1 -5
张仲景应用桃仁经验撷菁
全屏
景鸣1,2, 李成文3, 张喜莲1,2
作者信息
    1 天津中医药大学第一附属医院,天津 300193;
    2 国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心,天津 300193;
    3 云南中医药大学基础医学院,云南 昆明 650500
通讯作者:
* 李成文(1960-),男,硕士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:中医古籍文献挖掘与利用。张喜莲(1972-),女,博士,主任医师,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:中医儿科脑病及经方临床运用。
作者简介:
景鸣(2002-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:经方应用。
Zhang Zhongjing's Experience in Applying Semen Persicae
  • JING Ming1,2, LI Chengwen3, ZHANG Xilian1,2
  • Affiliations
      1 First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China;
      2 National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin 300193, China;
      3 School of Basic Medical Sciences, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650500, China
    doi: 10.19664/j.cnki.1002-2392.260024
    文章导航
    收藏切换
    目的: 探讨张仲景论桃仁功效、应用及用药特色。 方法: 基于张仲景论述桃仁的十三条条文及《伤寒杂病论》中含有桃仁的九首方剂(大黄牡丹汤、桃核承气汤、抵当汤、抵当丸、下瘀血汤、鳖甲煎丸、桂枝茯苓丸、大黄䗪虫丸、治马坠及一切筋骨损方),归纳总结桃仁功效与应用。 结果与结论: 桃仁能肃肺通腑、入血达瘀、缓攻破瘀、通脉活络以治肠痈、蓄血、筋骨损伤等内科急危重症,能逐瘀调经、消癥止血以治产后腹痛、产后恶露不尽、月经不利、闭经、妇女癥瘕等妇科疾患,能调和气血、养血补虚以治癥瘕、虚劳干血等疑难杂病。内科急危重症大剂猛攻,妇科疾患和疑难杂病小剂缓通,汤丸并举,长期治疗。另外活血通瘀剂量宜大,多煎汤酒服;润燥行滞剂量稍小,多炼蜜为丸服。
    张仲景  /  伤寒论  /  金匮要略  /  中药  /  桃仁  /  经方  /  功效  /  临床运用
    Objective: To explore Zhang Zhongjing's understanding of the efficacy and indications of Semen Persicae(Taoren) and his medication characteristics.Methods: Based on the 13 clauses where Zhang Zhongjing applied Semen Persicae and the nine formulas containing Semen Persicae in Treatise on Cold Damage and Miscellaneous Diseases and Synopsis of the Golden Chamber—Dahuang Mudan Tang (Rhubarb and Moutan Decoction), Taobe Chengqi Tang(Peach Kernel Purgative Decoction), Didang Tang (Resistance Decoction), Didang Wan (Resistance Pill), Xiayuxue Tang (Stasis - Expelling Decoction), Biejiajian Wan (Turtle Shell Decoction Pill), Guizhi Fuling Wan (Cinnamon and Poria Pill), Dahuang Zhechong Wan (Rhubarb and Ground Beetle Pill), treatment of horse falls, and all formulus for treating tendon and bone injuries—the efficacy and indications of Semen Persicae were summarized. Results and Conclusion: Semen Persicae can purify the lung and unblock the fu organs, enter the blood and remove stasis, gradually attack and break stasis, and unblock the vessels and activate collaterals to treat acute critical conditions such as intestinal abscess, blood stasis, and tendon and bone injuries. It can regulate qi and blood, nourish blood and supplement deficiency to treat difficult and complicated diseases such as abdominal masses and consumptive blood dryness. It can also expel stasis and regulate menstruation, eliminate masses and stop bleeding to treat gynecological disorders such as postpartum abdominal pain, persistent lochia, unfavorable menstruation, amenorrhea, and female abdominal masses. For acute critical conditions, large doses and aggressive attacking methods are used; for difficult and complicated diseases and chronic conditions, small doses and gradual unblocking methods are applied. Both decoctions and pills are used for long - term treatment. For activating blood and removing stasis, the dosage should be large, mostly decocted and taken with wine; for moistening dryness and moving stagnation, the dosage is slightly smaller, mostly prepared into honeyed pills.
    Zhang Zhongjing  /  Treatise on Cold Damage  /  Synopsis of the Golden Chamber  /  Chinese herbal medicine  /  Semen Persicae (Taoren)  /  Classical formulas  /  Efficacy  /  Clinical application
    景鸣, 李成文, 张喜莲. 张仲景应用桃仁经验撷菁. 中医药学报, 2026 , 54 (2) : 1 -5 . DOI: 10.19664/j.cnki.1002-2392.260024
    JING Ming, LI Chengwen, ZHANG Xilian. Zhang Zhongjing's Experience in Applying Semen Persicae[J]. Acta Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology, 2026 , 54 (2) : 1 -5 . DOI: 10.19664/j.cnki.1002-2392.260024

    参考文献 引证文献
    排序方式:
    2026年第54卷第2期
    PDF下载
    16
    4
    引用本文
    BibTeX
    文章信息
    doi: 10.19664/j.cnki.1002-2392.260024
    • 接收时间:2024-10-16
    • 首发时间:2026-09-09
    补充材料
    相关文章
    文章信息
    作者
    出版历史
    • 收稿日期:2024-10-16
    基金
    作者信息
    参考文献
    分享链接
    https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zyyxb/CN/10.19664/j.cnki.1002-2392.260024
    分享至
    全文二维码

    扫描看全文

    引用本文
    BibTeX
    本文的引用情况
    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
    关闭全屏