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tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121837170065538, language=CN, title=太芪培元颗粒调控艾滋病患者T细胞耗竭相关因子的表达, columnId=null, journalTitle=中医学报, columnName=临床研究, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=目的:观察太芪培元颗粒对艾滋病患者程序死亡受体-1（programmed death-1,PD-1）和T细胞免疫球蛋白黏蛋白3（T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-3,Tim-3）表达的影响。方法:86例气阴两虚型艾滋病患者按照随机数字法随机平均分为试验组和对照组，各43例。对照组给予抗病毒加安慰剂治疗，试验组给予抗病毒加太芪培元颗粒治疗，比较两组患者治疗前后中医证候积分、PD-1和Tim-3水平及不良反应。结果:（1）治疗后，两组患者乏力、腰膝酸软、口干、健忘、肢体麻木、失眠、自汗、眩晕、感冒次数、消瘦、心情抑郁、畏寒、口苦、咳嗽、耳鸣、咯痰证候积分均低于本组治疗前（P<0.05）;试验组乏力（0.47±0.07）分、腰膝酸软（0.42±0.08）分、口干（0.41±0.36）分、健忘（0.65±0.08）分、肢体麻木（0.35±0.05）分、失眠0.35±0.10)分、自汗（0.49±0.08）分、眩晕（0.12±0.03）分、感冒次数（0.26±0.09）分、消瘦（0.14±0.04）分、心情抑郁（0.35±0.07）分、耳鸣（0.53±0.11）分、咯痰（0.14±0.04）分，均低于同期对照组（P<0.05）。（2）治疗后，两组患者CD4⁺、CD3⁺、CD4⁺/CD8⁺水平均高于本组治疗前（P<0.05）,CD8⁺水平低于本组治疗前（P<0.05）;试验组CD3⁺为（1 746.95±721.48）μL⁻¹,CD4⁺/CD8⁺为（0.66±0.34），高于同期对照组（P<0.05）。（3）治疗后，两组患者外周血CD4⁺上PD-1、Tim-3,CD8⁺上PD-1、Tim-3表达均高于本组治疗前;试验组CD4⁺上PD-1为（13.90±4.83）%,CD8⁺上PD-1为（22.29±11.36）%，均高于同期对照组（P<0.05）; CD4⁺上Tim-3为（2.33±0.21）%,CD8⁺上Tim-3为（2.32±1.32）%，均低于同期对照组（P<0.05）。（4）两组不良反应比较，差异无统计学意义（P > 0.05）。结论:太芪培元颗粒可改善艾滋病患者临床症状，促进T细胞耗竭状态的形成，提高CD3⁺和CD4⁺/CD8⁺的水平，从而稳定艾滋病患者的免疫状态。, authors=null, authorsList=null, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1319955846231076912, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121837170065538, articleId=1319955845895532588, orderNo=1, 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