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Development and Characterization of Photo-Thermo-Sensitive Genic Male Sterile Rice Line 19XS
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Wenjun Zha1, Xingrun Li2, Fasong Zhou2, Fang Feng2, Bian Wu1, Junxiao Chen1, Shaojie Shi1, Lei Zhou1, Jing Wang1, Aiqing You1, 3
Crops | 2026, 42(1) : 9 - 14
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Crops | 2026, 42(1): 9-14
Development and Characterization of Photo-Thermo-Sensitive Genic Male Sterile Rice Line 19XS
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Wenjun Zha1, Xingrun Li2, Fasong Zhou2, Fang Feng2, Bian Wu1, Junxiao Chen1, Shaojie Shi1, Lei Zhou1, Jing Wang1, Aiqing You1, 3
Affiliations
  • 1Institute of Food Crops, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Hubei Key Laboratory of Food Crop Germplasm and Genetic Improvement, Wuhan 430064, Hubei, China
  • 2Wuhan Shuanglüyuan Chuangxin Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430050, Hubei, China
  • 3Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China
Published: 2026-02-15 doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2026.01.002
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Photo-thermo-sensitive genic male sterile (P/TGMS) lines are precious resources for hybrid rice breeding. Using the newly discovered rice P/TGMS line 19XS as material, its breeding process, agronomic traits, fertility conversion characteristics, hybrid progeny fertility, and genotype were analyzed. The results showed that in Wuhan area (sown in early May), 19XS maintained a stable sterile state for more than 45 days from heading in early August to late September; a small amount of fertility conversion began to occur after October 3. In Hainan area (sown in late November, heading in early March), 19XS generally appeared fertile, exhibiting photo- thermo-sensitive fertility conversion characteristics. Genetic analysis indicated that 19XS is a new recessive genic male sterile line, and its sterility is not interfered with by the genetic background. The hybrid progeny of 19XS and Xiang 78S (19XS/Xiang 78S) exhibited excellent agronomic traits, including compact plant type, large panicles with numerous grains, and high seed setting rate. Gene chip detection results showed that both 19XS and 19XS/Xiang 78S contain the thermo-sensitive male sterile gene TMS5. These findings provide a new material basis for hybrid rice breeding.

Rice  /  Photo-thermo-sensitive genic male sterile line  /  19XS  /  Fertility conversion  /  Genotype analysis
Wenjun Zha, Xingrun Li, Fasong Zhou, Fang Feng, Bian Wu, Junxiao Chen, Shaojie Shi, Lei Zhou, Jing Wang, Aiqing You. Development and Characterization of Photo-Thermo-Sensitive Genic Male Sterile Rice Line 19XS[J]. Crops, 2026 , 42 (1) : 9 -14 . DOI: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2026.01.002
Year 2026 volume 42 Issue 1
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doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2026.01.002
  • Receive Date:2024-09-03
  • Online Date:2026-04-30
  • Published:2026-02-15
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  • Received:2024-09-03
  • Revised:2024-10-12
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Affiliations
    1Institute of Food Crops, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Hubei Key Laboratory of Food Crop Germplasm and Genetic Improvement, Wuhan 430064, Hubei, China
    2Wuhan Shuanglüyuan Chuangxin Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430050, Hubei, China
    3Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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