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Effects of Mowing at Different Growth Stages on Forage Yield, Quality and Silage Fermentation Quality of Triticale in Northern Henan Province
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Ruijuan Sang1, Chunyang Dong1, Hongmei Zhang1, Yun He2, Hao Sun1, 3, 4, Boshuai Liu1, 3, 4, Xiaoyan Zhu1, 3, 4, Sen Ma1, 3, 4, Defeng Li1, 3, 4
Crops | 2026, 42(1) : 225 - 230
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Crops | 2026, 42(1): 225-230
Effects of Mowing at Different Growth Stages on Forage Yield, Quality and Silage Fermentation Quality of Triticale in Northern Henan Province
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Ruijuan Sang1, Chunyang Dong1, Hongmei Zhang1, Yun He2, Hao Sun1, 3, 4, Boshuai Liu1, 3, 4, Xiaoyan Zhu1, 3, 4, Sen Ma1, 3, 4, Defeng Li1, 3, 4
Affiliations
  • 1College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan, China
  • 2College of Animal Science, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, Henan, China
  • 3Henan Key Laboratory of Forage Resources Innovation and Utilization, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan, China
  • 4Henan Forage Engineering Technology Research Center, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan, China
Published: 2026-02-15 doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2026.01.028
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In order to screen the suitable mowing period with high forage yield, good quality and good silage fermentation quality of triticale in Northern Henan. Triticale varieties ʻYounengʼ and ʻLeishenʼ were used as experimental materials, and four mowing periods were set up to determine the dry matter yield, nutritional quality and silage fermentation quality. The results showed that from the heading stage to the milk stage, the dry matter yield of triticale gradually increased, with Youneng and Leishen reaching the highest of 15.64 and 16.67 t/ha, respectively. The whole plant moisture content, crude protein and crude ash contents all decreased with the delay of mowing period, the neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber contents increased first and then decreased, and the principal component analysis of nutritional indicators indicated that the nutritional quality score peaked at the heading stage. The pH of silage was 4.05-4.50, the lactic acid content was 2.11%-4.00%, with no detection of butyric acid. Youneng and Leishen had better fermentation quality when mowed from flowering to filling stage, from heading to filling stage, respectively. In summary, Youneng and Leishen are suitable for mowing at the flowering and heading stages, respectively. At these stages, both varieties achieve high dry matter yields along with excellent nutritional and silage fermentation quality.

Triticale  /  Mowing period  /  Yield  /  Nutritional quality  /  Fermentation quality
Ruijuan Sang, Chunyang Dong, Hongmei Zhang, Yun He, Hao Sun, Boshuai Liu, Xiaoyan Zhu, Sen Ma, Defeng Li. Effects of Mowing at Different Growth Stages on Forage Yield, Quality and Silage Fermentation Quality of Triticale in Northern Henan Province[J]. Crops, 2026 , 42 (1) : 225 -230 . DOI: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2026.01.028
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Year 2026 volume 42 Issue 1
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Article Info
doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2026.01.028
  • Receive Date：2024-08-28
  • Online Date：2026-04-30
  • Published：2026-02-15
Article Data
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History
  • Received：2024-08-28
  • Revised：2024-09-26
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Affiliations
    1College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan, China
    2College of Animal Science, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, Henan, China
    3Henan Key Laboratory of Forage Resources Innovation and Utilization, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan, China
    4Henan Forage Engineering Technology Research Center, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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