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Construction and application of theoretical system for dynamic evolution of blood stasis syndrome in non-traumatic osteonecrosis of femoral head: from static characteristics to dynamic laws
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Wei-heng CHEN1, 2, *, Yan-qiong ZHANG3, Yan YAN1, 2, Na LIN3
Chinese Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine | 2026, 51(2) : 301 - 308
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Chinese Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine | 2026, 51(2): 301-308
Construction and application of theoretical system for dynamic evolution of blood stasis syndrome in non-traumatic osteonecrosis of femoral head: from static characteristics to dynamic laws
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Wei-heng CHEN1, 2, *, Yan-qiong ZHANG3, Yan YAN1, 2, Na LIN3
Affiliations
  • 1.the Third Affiliated Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China
  • 2.Engineering Research Center of Chinese Orthopaedic and Sports Rehabilitation Artificial Intelligence, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100029, China
  • 3.Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
Published: 2026-01-15 doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20251120.502
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On the basis of significant achievements in static research on blood stasis syndrome (BSS) in non-traumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head (NONFH), to further reveal the evolutionary law of the entire disease course, our team took the lead in proposing and systematically constructing the theoretical system of "dynamic evolution of BSS throughout the whole course of NONFH". The core viewpoint of this system is that BSS runs through the entire course of NONFH occurrence, development, and prognosis, and its severity shows a regular dynamic trajectory with disease progression: "initial appearance and gradual increase in the early stage (less→more)→significant peak in the middle stage (more) →gradual alleviation in the late stage (more→less)". "Stasis causing Bi (blockage)" is the core pathogenesis chain. Supported by the Key Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the team has built a solid evidence chain through multi-dimensional studies: At the clinical syndrome level, large-scale data mining and syndrome element analysis revealed that the proportion of BSS-related syndrome types/manifestations presents a "low→high→low" evolution. At the molecular characterization level, network topological feature calculation and functional mining identified stage-specific core pathways (bone/lipid metabolism→immune inflammation/circulation→multi-system disorder), with animal models and candidate biomarkers verifying such dynamic correlation. At the imaging level, the BSS prediction model based on MRI and dynamic changes in DSA vascular indices consistently confirmed this evolutionary pattern. Based on this theory, an innovative "three stages (early, middle, late) and four types (Qi stagnation and blood stasis, phlegm-stasis blocking collaterals, meridian blockage, liver-kidney deficiency)" syndrome differentiation system was established, guiding the formation of stage-specific precise therapies: "strengthening spleen, resolving phlegm, activating blood and dredging collaterals (Jianpi Huogu Decoction) →tonifying Qi, activating blood, dredging meridians and relieving Bi (Huoxue Tongbi Decoction) →nourishing liver and kidney, replenishing essence and resolving stasis (Bushen Zhuanggu Decoction)", which showed significant clinical efficacy. This theoretical system represents a deepening and expansion of BSS research in NONFH, and provides important support for explaining the scientific connotation of BSS in chronic bone diseases, promoting the precise diagnosis and treatment of NONFH, and innovating the research paradigm of dynamic TCM syndromes.

blood stasis syndrome  /  non-traumatic osteonecrosis of femoral head  /  whole disease course  /  dynamic evolution pattern  /  precision diagnosis and treatment
Wei-heng CHEN, Yan-qiong ZHANG, Yan YAN, Na LIN. Construction and application of theoretical system for dynamic evolution of blood stasis syndrome in non-traumatic osteonecrosis of femoral head: from static characteristics to dynamic laws[J]. Chinese Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2026 , 51 (2) : 301 -308 . DOI: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20251120.502
Year 2026 volume 51 Issue 2
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Article Info
doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20251120.502
  • Receive Date:2025-09-09
  • Online Date:2026-06-25
  • Published:2026-01-15
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  • Received:2025-09-09
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Affiliations
    1.the Third Affiliated Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China
    2.Engineering Research Center of Chinese Orthopaedic and Sports Rehabilitation Artificial Intelligence, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100029, China
    3.Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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